103.Namioka Castle Part3

The ruins were featured as those for the Southern Court.

Features

House in Aomori-shi Middle Ages

On the way of the ruins from Namioka Station, you can also visit the House in the Aomori-shi Middle Ages to learn more about the castle. It is a historical museum which exhibits the findings about the castle from the excavation and the study. For example, you can see the restored high-class reception hall called Kokonoma in the Main Hall for the lord, the miniature model of the North Enclosure, and the unearthed traded items such as
Luzon Pots.

The House in the Aomori-shi Middle Ages
The restored interior of the high-class reception hall, exhibited by the House in the Aomori-shi Middle Ages
An unearthed Luzon Pot, exhibited by the House in the Aomori-shi Middle Ages

Later History

After Namioka Castle was abandoned, the ruins were used as farms in the Edo Period. In the Meiji Period, the Kitabatake Clan was featured because the clan devotedly served the Southern Court which the government decided as orthodox. The study for the castle was accordingly started. The monument to honor the Kitabatake Clan was built and cherry trees were also planted since then . The castle ruins were designated as a National Historic Site in 1940, which was the first case for Aomori Pref. The excavation of the castle was launched in 1977. Finally, the ruins were open to the public as a historical park in 1998.

The monument to honor the Kitabatake Clan, which was built in the Meiji Era at the Inner Enclosure
The ruins of Namioka Castle covered with cherry blossoms, exhibited by the House in the Aomori-shi Middle Ages

My Impression

Visiting the ruins of Namioka Castle, I have learned that the castle was rather a symbol of peace than the fortress for battle even when many battles happened in the 15th and 16th Centuries called the Sengoku Period. I think that the ruins of this castle are very important site which shows that fact. In addition, the best season for visiting there is definitely in the spring, as the cherry blossoms around the ruins bloom. On the other hand, you should probably try to avoid visiting there in the winter, as the park is basically closed and you sometimes have to walk in the snow to see the ruins, like what happened to me when I visited the castle in winter.

The ruins covered with snow
The Information Center is also closed in the winter

How to get There

If you want to visit there by car:
It is about 10 minutes away from Namioka IC on the Tohoku Expressway.
There is a parking lot beside the Information Center in the eastern part of the ruins.
By train, it is over 30 minutes away from Namioka Station on foot.
I recommend using a taxi from the station to avoid getting lost. You can go directly to the Inner Enclosure though the western entrance of the ruins by the taxi.
To get to Namioka Station from Tokyo: Take the Tohoku Shinkansen super express and transfer at Shin-Aomori Station to the Ohu Line.

The western entrance of the ruins

That’s all. Thank you.
Back to “Namioka Castle Part1”
Back to “Namioka Castle Part2”

103.浪岡城 その3

南朝関連の城跡として注目されました。

特徴、見どころ

青森市中世の館

浪岡駅から城跡までの途中に青森市中世の館があり、城のことをより学ぶことができます。そこは歴史博物館で、城から発掘されたものや研究の成果を展示しています。例えば、城主の御殿にあった九間(ここのま)と呼ばれる高い格式の対面所が復元されていたり、北館の模型、ルソン壺などの掘り出された交易品が展示されています。

青森市中世の館
復元された九間(青森市中世の館で展示)
掘り出されたルソン壺(青森市中世の館で展示)

その後

浪岡城が廃城となった後、城跡は江戸時代には農地として使われました。明治時代になって、政府が正統であると決めた南朝に献身的に仕えた北畠氏が注目されるようになります。城の研究もそれに従って始まりました。以来、顕彰碑が建てられたり、桜の木が植えられてきました。城跡は1940年に国の史跡に指定されましたが、これは青森県では初めてのケースだったのです。城跡の発掘は1977年に始まり、最終的には1998年に歴史公園として一般に公開されました。

内舘にある明治時代に建てられた北畠氏の顕彰碑
桜の花に飾られた浪岡城跡(青森市中世の館で展示)

私の感想

浪岡城跡を訪れてみて、多くの戦いが起きた戦国時代の15~16世紀であっても、この城は戦いのための要塞というより、むしろ平和の象徴であったことを学びました。そうした事実を知ってもらうためにもこの城跡はとても重要だと思います。更に言わせていただくと、ここを訪れるベストシーズンは、間違いなく城跡に桜が咲き乱れる春でしょう。一方で。冬にここを訪れるのは避けた方がよいでしょう。公園は基本的にクローズとなっていて、私が実際に訪れたときのように、城跡を見学するには雪を踏み分けていかなければならない場合もあるからです。

雪に覆われた城跡
案内所も冬は閉鎖されています

ここに行くには

車で行く場合:
東北自動車道の浪岡ICから約10分かかります。
城跡の東側にある案内所のところに駐車場があります。
電車の場合は、浪岡駅から歩いて30分以上かかります。
道に迷わないよう、駅からはタクシーを利用することをお勧めします。城跡の西側入口から入れば、内館に直接行くことができます。
東京から浪岡駅まで:東北新幹線に乗り、新青森駅で奥羽本線に乗り換えてください。

城跡の西側入口

リンク、参考情報

史跡 浪岡城跡、青森市
青森市中世の館、青森市
・「日本の城改訂版第21号」デアゴスティーニジャパン
・「浪岡城物語~浪岡城の謎を紐解く~」青森市教育委員会

これで終わります。ありがとうございました。
「浪岡城その1」に戻ります。
「浪岡城その2」に戻ります。

4.Hirosaki Castle Part3

Park with beautiful cherry blossoms

Features

There is one more remaining gate building at the North Enclosure, the northmost one in the castle. It had originally been the Main Gate before the route to the castle was changed. That’s why the gate is larger than other remaining gate buildings. If you visit all the remaining buildings in the castle, you can see how large the castle is.

The remaining North Gate of the North Enclosure

Later History

After the Meiji Restoration, Hirosaki Castle was abandoned and many residential buildings such as the Main Hall for the lord were demolished. However, The Main Tower, the turret and gate buildings fortunately remained, though some of them were accidentally burned. In 1895, the castle ruins were turned into Hirosaki Park. Since then, cherry trees have been planted little by little, and the number of them reached about 2,600 by now. The first cherry blossom viewing party was held as early as in 1918. Its 100th event was held in 2021.

The Main Tower of Hirosaki Castle with cherry blossoms

As for historical issues, the Main Tower, three Three-story Turrets and five gate buildings lastly remain and all designated as the Important Cultural Properties.

The Second Enclosure Ushitora Turret, one of the three Three-story Turrets
The Second Enclosure East Gate, one of the five gate buildings

My Impression

When I compared the old drawing of Hirosaki Castle in the Edo Period with the recent map of Horosaki Park, I was really surprised to see that they are very similar. I also felt like that the castle remains as it is when I visited the park because many castle buildings are still there.

The map around the castle

Part of the illustration of Hirosaki Castle in Tsugaru District, in the Edo Period, exhibited by the National Archives of Japan

I hope that the repair of the stone walls will be completed and the Main Tower will go back to the original location soon. I also think we can enjoy the castle and park in all seasons – cherry blossoms in spring, the Neputa Festival in summer, autumn leaves in fall and snow in winter.

The Main Tower before the stone wall repairing
The Second Enclosure East Gate with autumn leaves (taken by まさあき from photoAC)

How to get There

If you want to visit there by car:
It is about 10 minutes away from Owani IC on the Tohoku Expressway.
There are several parking lots around the park.
By train, it is about 30 minutes away from Hirosaki Station on foot, or you can take the “100-yen Dotemachi Loop Bus” from the station and get off at the Shiyakusho-mae bus stop.
To get to Hirosaki Station from Tokyo: Take the Tohoku Shinkansen super express and transfer at Shin-Aomori Station to the Ohu Line.

Hirosaki Station

Links and References

Hirosaki Park, Hirosaki Castle

That’s all. Thank you.
Back to “Hirosaki Castle Part1”
Back to “Hirosaki Castle Part2”