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91.Shimabara Castle Part3

The castle reclaimed its appearance.

Features

Second Enclosure and Inner Moat

Consider walking to the Second Enclosure. You can go down and up the stairs from the Main Enclosure to the Second Enclosure over the dry Inner Moat. There was the roofed Passage Bridge connecting both enclosures in the past, which was the only entrance to the Main Enclosure. If you look back to the Main enclosure from somewhere around the Inner Moat, you can find the stone walls are arranged elaborately to protect the castle. The Second Enclosure is now used as the Shimabara Cultural Hall.

The former entrance of the Main Enclosure

Looking up the Main Enclosure from the bottom of the Inner Moat

Later History

After the Meiji Restoration, Shimabara Castle was abandoned and all the its buildings were demolished. The Main Enclosure once became fields and the Third Enclosure was used for schools. In 1957, the castle ruins were turned into Shimabara Castle Park. The Main Tower and the turrets were rebuilt between 1960 and 1980. The park became the new Shimabara Castle again. Shimabara City has been developing the castle as a tourist center of the city.

My Impression

When I visited Shimabara Castle, I felt both the strength of the castle and its historical atmosphere. I recommend walking in and out of the remaining stone walls to understand how wisely they were built. Shimabara City has been damaged by natural disasters such as the Mt. Unzen eruption in 1991, yet it has also received gifts from of nature such as hot springs. The city is known as a city of water. You can enjoy visiting the castle as well as food and drinks made with water.

The great and heavy stone walls of Shimabara Castle

Looking the Inner Moat from the Main Enclosure

You can glance at Mt. Unzen behind Mt. Mayuyama

How to get There

If you want to visit the ruins by car, it is about 60 minutes away from Isahaya IC on the Nagasaki Expressway.
You can park in at the parking lots for visitors in the castle.
If you want to use public transportation, it takes about 10 minutes on foot from Shimabara Station on the Shimabara Railway.
If you go there from Tokyo or Osaka, I recommend going to Nagasaki Airport by plane. After that, you can take the shuttle bus to Isahaya Station and transfer to the Shimabara Railway

That’s all. Thank you.
Back to “Shimabara Castle Part1”
Back to “Shimabara Castle Part2”

91.島原城　その３

城は昔の威容を取り戻しました。

特徴、見どころ

二の丸と内堀

二の丸の方に歩いてみてはいかがでしょう。本丸から二の丸へは、水がなくなっっている内堀を越えて階段を下って上がります。過去には、両方の曲輪をつないでいた廊下橋があり、これが唯一の本丸の入口となっていました。内堀のどこからか、本丸を振り返って見てみると、城の防衛のために、石垣が巧みに配置されていることがわかると思います。二の丸は、現在では島原文化会館として使われています。

その後

明治維新後、島原城は廃城となり城の全ての建物は撤去されました。本丸は一時畑地となり、三の丸は学校用地として使われました。1957年、城跡は島原城公園となりました。天守と櫓が再建されたのは、1960年から1980年までの期間です。公園は再び、新たな島原城となったのです。島原市は、この城を市の観光の目玉として開発しています。

私の感想

島原城を訪れてみて、私はこの城の強力さと歴史の重み両方を感じました。現存している石垣がいかに巧みに築かれているか、城の中に入ったり出たりしてよくご覧になってはいかがでしょう。島原市は、これまで例えば1991年の雲仙岳噴火のような自然災害から被害を受ける一方、温泉のような自然の恵みも享受しています。この市は水の都としても知られています。城を訪れるのと一緒にその水を使った食べ物（そんめんなど）や飲み物（地酒など）を楽しまれてはいかがでしょう。

ここに行くには

車で行く場合：長崎自動車道の諫早ICから約６０分かかります。
城の中にある観光客向け駐車場を使用できます。
公共交通機関を使う場合は、島原鉄道の島原駅から歩いて約１０分かかります。
東京か大阪から来られる場合は、まず飛行機で長崎空港に行かれることをお勧めします。その後、諫早駅行きのシャトルバスに乗り、そこで島原鉄道に乗り換えてください。

リンク、参考情報

・島原城　公式ホームページ
・「原城発掘／石井進・服部英雄編集」新人物往来社
・「よみがえる日本の城２１」学研
・「逆説の日本史１３　近世展開編／井沢元彦著」小学館

これで終わります。ありがとうございました。
「島原城その１」に戻ります。
「島原城その２」に戻ります。

188.Hara Castle Part3

The ruins became a world heritage.

Features

Natural Terrain supporting Castle

You can also walk on the promenade along the seaside from the parking lot and look up at the steep natural cliff under the Second Enclosure. Surprisingly, this cliff was created by the great pyroclastic flow from Mt. Aso over Ariake Sea about 90,000 years ago.

The steep cliff under the Second Enclosure

Later History

After the Shimabara Rebellion, the shogunate settled Buddhist farmers in the Shimabara Peninsula. That’s why there have been very few Christians in the area until now. The ruins of Hara Castle were designated as a National Historic Site in 1938. However, the details of the castle have recently been revealed since the excavation started in 1990. As a result, they have been on the World Heritage List as Hidden Christian Sites in the Nagasaki Region since 2018.

My Impression

After the Shimabara Rebellion, it is said that the governance of the lords under the shogunate became relatively gentle and they sometimes overlook underground Christians who were harmless. I think the precious sacrifice of the uprising people in the Shimabara Rebellion was not for nothing. Many details about the rebellion and Hara Castle are still unknown, so I hope that the facts of them will become clearer little by little in the future.

The ruins of the Turret base at the Main Enclosure

The cross-shaped monument at the Main Enclosure

How to get There

If you want to visit the ruins by car, it is about 75 minutes away from Nagasaki IC on the Nagasaki Expressway.
You can park in the parking lots for visitors beside a spa facility called Harajo Onsen Masago.
If you want to use public transportation, you can take the Shimatetsu Bus from Shimabara Station on the Shimabara Railway and get off at the Harajo-mae bus stop.
If you go there from Tokyo or Osaka, I recommend going to Nagasaki Airport by plane. After that, you can take the shuttle bus to Isahaya Station and transfer to the Shimabara Railway at the station.

The spa facility called Harajo Onsen Masago

A view of Mt. Unzen from around the parking lot

Links and References

・A World Heritage City Minamishimabara

That’s all. Thank you.
Back to “Hara Castle Part1”
Back to “Hara Castle Part2”