89.Saga Castle Part2

Its Main Enclosure restored like it was at the end of Edo Period.

Features

Remaining Front Gate of Main Enclosure

Today, the ruins of Saga Castle mostly became the area for the official buildings such as the Saga Prefectural Office. The Outer Moat still surrounds the area, but other water moats, such as the Inner Moat, were reclaimed. The Main Enclosure, which survived the Saga Rebellion, has mainly been developed as a historical park. The front gate of the enclosure, called the Shachi-no-mon, is one of the few remaining castle buildings at the site. When you pass through the gate, you can see several bullet holes from the rebellion on the columns and doors. These are physical signs of the reality of the battle during the rebellion.

The aerial photo around the castle

The remaining front gate of the Main Enclosure
Entering the gate
Are these smalls holes on the column from gun shots during the Saga Rebellion?

Restored Main Hall of Main Enclosure

Inside the gate, The Main Hall, which Naomasa rebuilt, was partly restored recently in its original form. In front of the entrance, there are some actual objects and replicas of the cannons which the Saga Domain imported from the West at the end of the Edo Period. The cannons the domain itself manufactured unfortunately do not remain. If some of them were still in existence, they would definitely have become some of Japan’s historical treasures.

The entrance of the restored Main Hall
One of the imported cannons, exhibited in front of the entrance
The interior of the Main Hall

The interior of the hall is very gorgeous, including the large room with 320 tatami mats. There are also exhibitions introducing the achievements of the domain. For example, the miniature model of the reverberating furnace is exhibited to make visitors easily understand that the domain manufactured iron. At the back area of the hall, the residential room for Naomasa Nabeshima called Gozama, was also restored using the original roof tiles and columns. The panel of his life-sized photo is placed at the same position as he sat, so that visitors can picture how he used the room.

The large room of the Main Hall
The miniature model of the reverberating furnace
the residential room for the lord
The panel of Naomasa’s life-sized photo

Large scale Stone wall base for Main Tower

Near the restored hall, the stone wall base for the Main Tower is still there. The details of the tower are still not clear because it was burned down much earlier without particular records about it. However, you can imagine the tower would have been rather large from the scale of the base. Historians speculate the tower may have looked like that of Kokura Castle based on their scales and tradition. You can climb up to the top of the base where you can enjoy a view of the Main Enclosure, especially the Main Hall.

The stone wall base for the Main Tower
Climbing up to the top of the base
A view of the Main Hall from the top
A view of the base from above

To be continued in “Saga Castle Part3”
Back to “Saga Castle Part1”

89.佐賀城 その2

本丸が江戸時代末期のように復元されています。

特徴、見どころ

現存している本丸正門

現在、佐賀城跡のほとんどは佐賀県庁などの公共施設が立ち並ぶ場所になっています。外堀が今でもこれらの場所を囲んでいますが、内堀など他の堀は埋め立てられています。本丸は佐賀の乱を生き残り、主には歴史公園として整備されています。本丸の正門は鯱の門と呼ばれており、この城跡では数少ない現存建物です。この門を通るときには、門の柱や扉に佐賀の乱での弾痕をいくつか見ることができます。これらは、乱のときに起こった戦いの現実を示す直接の証拠なのです。

城周辺の航空写真

現存する鯱の門
門に入っていきます
柱の小さな穴は弾痕でしょうか

復元された本丸御殿

門の内側では、直正が再建した御殿が、元通りの様式で部分的に復元されています。その入口の前には、江戸末期に佐賀藩が西洋から輸入した大砲の実物や複製品が展示されています。佐賀藩自身が製造した大砲は、残念ながら残っていません。もしそのうちいくらかでも残っていれば、間違いなく国宝級の歴史遺産となっていたことでしょう。

復元された御殿の入口
入口前に展示されている輸入大砲の実物
御殿の内部

御殿の内部はとても豪華で、320畳の大広間などがあります。また、佐賀藩が成し遂げた業績に関する展示もあります。例えば、藩がどのように製鉄を行ったのか理解できるよう反射炉の模型が展示されています。御殿の奥の方では、御座間と呼ばれる鍋島直正の居間がオリジナルの屋根や柱を使ってこれも復元されています。直正の等身大の写真パネルが、彼が座っていたのと同じ所に据えられていて、どのようにその場所を使っていたのか想像できます。

御殿の大広間
反射炉の模型
御座間
直正の等身大のパネル

大規模な天守台石垣

復元された御殿の近くには、天守台石垣が残っています。天守の詳細はいまだ不明です。天守に関する確かな記録がないまま、早々に焼けてしまったからです。しかし、天守台の大きさから、天守はかなり大きかったであろうと想像できます。歴史家は、天守台の大きさと言い伝えから、天守は小倉城のものに似ていたのではないかと推定しています。天守台の上には歩いて登ることができ、そこからは本丸、特に御殿の上からの眺めを楽しむことができます。

天守台石垣
天守台の上に登ります
天守台から見た本丸御殿
上から見た天守台

「佐賀城その3」に続きます。
「佐賀城その1」に戻ります。

91.Shimabara Castle Part3

The castle reclaimed its appearance.

Features

Second Enclosure and Inner Moat

Consider walking to the Second Enclosure. You can go down and up the stairs from the Main Enclosure to the Second Enclosure over the dry Inner Moat. There was the roofed Passage Bridge connecting both enclosures in the past, which was the only entrance to the Main Enclosure. If you look back to the Main enclosure from somewhere around the Inner Moat, you can find the stone walls are arranged elaborately to protect the castle. The Second Enclosure is now used as the Shimabara Cultural Hall.

Going to the Second Enclosure
The former entrance of the Main Enclosure
Looking up the Main Enclosure from the bottom of the Inner Moat

Later History

After the Meiji Restoration, Shimabara Castle was abandoned and all the its buildings were demolished. The Main Enclosure once became fields and the Third Enclosure was used for schools. In 1957, the castle ruins were turned into Shimabara Castle Park. The Main Tower and the turrets were rebuilt between 1960 and 1980. The park became the new Shimabara Castle again. Shimabara City has been developing the castle as a tourist center of the city.

The stone wall base for the Main Tower
The rebuilt Ushitora Turret
The rebuilt Western Turret

My Impression

When I visited Shimabara Castle, I felt both the strength of the castle and its historical atmosphere. I recommend walking in and out of the remaining stone walls to understand how wisely they were built. Shimabara City has been damaged by natural disasters such as the Mt. Unzen eruption in 1991, yet it has also received gifts from of nature such as hot springs. The city is known as a city of water. You can enjoy visiting the castle as well as food and drinks made with water.

The great and heavy stone walls of Shimabara Castle
Looking the Inner Moat from the Main Enclosure
You can glance at Mt. Unzen behind Mt. Mayuyama

How to get There

If you want to visit the ruins by car, it is about 60 minutes away from Isahaya IC on the Nagasaki Expressway.
You can park in at the parking lots for visitors in the castle.
If you want to use public transportation, it takes about 10 minutes on foot from Shimabara Station on the Shimabara Railway.
If you go there from Tokyo or Osaka, I recommend going to Nagasaki Airport by plane. After that, you can take the shuttle bus to Isahaya Station and transfer to the Shimabara Railway

That’s all. Thank you.
Back to “Shimabara Castle Part1”
Back to “Shimabara Castle Part2”