164.洲本城 その2

山上に素晴らしい石垣が残っています。

特徴、見どころ

厳重に守られていた城の入口

現在、山上の洲本城跡は観光客向けに整備され、オリジナルの石垣が維持されています。もし車で来られる場合は、三熊山の山頂近くまで登って駐車することができます。三熊山はどの方角も急坂になっていますが、東南だけが緩い坂になっていて、自動車道はそこを通っています。城にとっては、そのような坂は弱点となってしまいます。そのため、大手門など、この城で最も強力な防御システムはこの方角に整備されました。実は、車を停める駐車場は曲輪の一つで、馬屋と呼ばれました(月見台とも呼ばれました)。ここからは、南の方角に素晴らしい紀伊水道を眺めることができます。そのために、この曲輪は見張り台として使われたものと思われます。

城周辺の地図

大手門跡
馬屋
馬屋からの眺め

駐車場から城の中心部にいくには最初、東の丸の石垣を右側に、南の丸の石垣を正面とする細い通路を歩いていかねばなりません。そして、東の丸の南門跡から入っていきます。

城周辺の地図

城の中心部への細い通路
入口は石垣に囲まれています
東の丸南門跡

門から入った後、これらの石垣(東の丸、南の丸隅櫓跡など)に登っていただくと、今通ってきた通路をはっきり見下ろすことができ、かつてはこの地点がどのように防御されていたのか理解することができます。

東の丸石垣から見下ろした場合
南の丸隅櫓跡から見下ろした場合
南の丸隅櫓跡

その後は、同じように石垣に囲まれている二の丸を通れば、本丸に到達します。

二の丸の石垣
二の丸の入口

城の権威の象徴だった本丸

本丸には、この城で最も素晴らしく、最も高い石垣があります。本丸は南側が正面となっていて、大石段と入口である虎口があります。虎口には内側に四角い空間があり、石垣に囲まれています。この部分はまた、内桝形と呼ばれています。周りを囲んでいる石垣にも上がってみることができ、虎口と四角い空間を見下ろしてその形を確認することができます。かつて石垣の上には櫓門の建物があったと考えられています。虎口はより強力な防御力をもち、城主の権威をも表していたことでしょう。

城周辺の地図

本丸の石垣
本丸大石段
本丸虎口
本丸虎口を見下ろす

模擬天守は現代の城のシンボル

本丸には、オリジナルの天守台石垣の上に模擬天守も建てられています。この天守は、近代的な展望台として1928年に昭和天皇の即位式(御大典)を記念して建設されました。しかし、老朽化と耐久性に問題があることで、現在では展望のためには使うことはできません。よって、この天守は、城のシンボルか、洲本市のランドマークとしてのみ存在しているのです。天守の下からでも北の方角に、以前城下町であった洲本市域や大阪湾の素晴らしい景色が見えます。この場所が城にとって、防御のためにも周辺地域を見渡す上でもとても良い立地だったことを、改めて理解できることと思います。

模擬天守
建造時に取り付けられたプレート
天守台石垣
天守台からの眺め

「洲本城その3」に続きます。
「洲本城その1」に戻ります。

77.Takamatsu Castle Part3

Will the Main Tower be restored?

Features

Remaining Stone Walls in City Area

If you have more time, how about visiting the eastern area of the park, the former Eastern Enclosure? The area was turned into a city area, but part of the original stone walls remain among modern buildings. The remaining Ushitora-Yagura Turret was originally built in this area.

The aerial photo around the castle

The remaining stone walls among modern buildings
The Ushitora-Yagura Turret was built on these stone walls

Later History

After the Meiji Restoration, Takamatsu Castle was abandoned, most of its buildings including the Main Tower were demolished, and many parts of it were turned into the city area. However, the former lords of the castle, the Matsudaira Clan bought the remaining primary part of the castle and lived in it. The part finally became the public Tamamo Park in 1955. The remaining turrets and gate were also designated as Important Cultural Properties in 1950.

The Hiunkaku Hall where the Matsudaira Clan lived after the Meiji Restoration
The remaining Ushitora-Yagura Turret

In addition, Takamatsu City is collecting records to restore the Main Tower. The tower had three-layers and four-stories. Its appearance was very rare, with the first and forth floors overhanging, called Nanban-zukuri or the Western Style. The city has confirmed its external appearance while its interior is still largely unknown. It is asking the citizens to offer old pictures and documents, even offering rewards.

The present stone wall base for the Main Tower
The old photo of the Main Tower, from the signboard at the site
The external view of the restored Main Tower, from the signboard at the site

My Impression

I’m very interested in the plan to restore the Main Tower of Takamatsu Castle. If the restoration is done, the castle may look like a floating castle on the waves again. However, the essential value of castle ruins belongs to the remaining items. In the case of Takamatsu Castle, I like the remaining Tsukimi-Yagura Turret the best, but it doesn’t stand out like it used to. I hope the officials also think about how the turret looked in the past.

The remaining Tsukimi-Yagura Turret
The reclaimed land in front of the Tsukimi Turret

How to get There

If you want to visit by car:
It is about 20 minutes away from Takamatsu IC on the Takamatsu Expressway.
You can park at Tamamo Park.
By train, it is few minutes away from JR Takamatsu Station on foot.
To get to Takamatsu Station from Tokyo or Osaka: Take the Tokaido or Sanyo Shinkansen super express and transfer at Okayama Station to the Seto-Ohashi Line. Take a train called the Marine Liner bound for Takamatsu.

That’s all. Thank you.
Back to “Takamatsu Castle Part1”
Back to “Takamatsu Castle Part2”

77.Takamatsu Castle Part2

A glimpse of Sea Castle remains.

Features

To Inside of Castle with seeing Ushitora Turret

Now, the ruins of Takamatsu Castle have become Tamamo Park (tamamo is an old Japanese word which means something like “beautiful algae”.) The range of the park is inside the inner moat and part of the middle moat of the castle. The park has several entrances, but if you drive to the ruins of the park, you can park in front of the main gate called Asahi-mon. From the parking lot, you will see a great view of the remaining three-story turret called Ushitora-Yagura with the background of some modern buildings. The turret was actually moved from the Eastern Enclosure to the present position in 1967.

The aerial photo around the castle

Ushitora-Yagura Turret that can be seen from the parking lot

You can enter the gate after walking on the Asahi-bashi Bridge over the middle moat. You will also go through a square space surrounded by large stone walls called Masugata, which was built for defense.

Entering the Main Gate after crossing the Asahi-bashi Bridge
The Masugata space in the gate

Going Third, Second Enclosures, and Main Tower Base in Main Enclosure

The inside of the gate is the riding ground enclosure or Sakura-no-Baba which is now planted with lots of cherry trees. Then, you go across the earthen bridge to enter the ruins of the Sakura-mon Gate and the third enclosure. However, as of February 2022, the gate is under construction and scheduled to be restored by the spring of 2022, so you will have to use the temporary path.

The riding ground enclosure
The earthen bridge to the Third Enclosure
The Sakura-mon Gate under the restoration
The temporary path

The third enclosure still has a traditional hall, called Hiunkaku, which is not original to the castle, but was built as the house for the former lord, the Matsudaira Clan, in modern times. It is now owned by Takamatsu City and used for ceremonies and events. The enclosure also has a Japanese garden you can enjoy looking around.

The Hiunkaku Hall
The Japanese garden in the Third Enclosure

You can go further from the third enclosure to the second enclosure and the main enclosure with the stone wall base for the Main Tower. The only way to get to the main enclosure is by crossing the restored roofed wooden bridge called saya-bashi.

From the Second Enclosure to the Main Enclosure
The Saya-bashi Bridge
The entrance of the bridge

You can also go on the top of the base and see a good city view, and inside of the base which was recently repaired. In fact, the city is considering restoring the main tower.

The stone wall base for the Main Tower
The inside of the base for the Main Tower
A view of the sea around from the base

Tsukimi Turret beside Sea in old days

I recommend you also visit the northern side of the park, which was the sea in the past. You will see the other remaining three-story turret called Tsukimi-Yagura with the remaining Mizunote-mon Gate and the Watari-Yagura Turret. The Mizunote-mon Gate was open to the sea and is the only remaining such gate. The Tsukimi-Yagura Turret is also very beautiful with many decorations. You can imagine them standing out beside the sea in the past.

Tsukimi-Yagura Turret, Mizunote-mon Gate and Watari-Yagura Turret
This area in front of the turrets and gate was in the sea
The beautiful Tsukimi-Yagura Turret

To be continued in “Takamatsu Castle Part3”
Back to “Takamatsu Castle Part1”

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