11.Nihonmatsu Castle Part2

Castle ruins from many different periods

Features

The aerial photo around the castle

Foot of Mountain

The area around the castle was turned into a park called Kasumigajo Park (Kasumigajo is a nickname of the castle which means “Castle with a Mist”). The great stone walls which are said the Kato Clan built remain at the foot of the mountain. The buildings of the Minowa-mon Gate, the Two-story Turret and the Tamon Turret were rebuilt on the walls during the present time. Visitors usually enter the Minowa-mon Gate. The statues of the child soldiers, Nihonmatsu Shonentai stand in front of it.

The stone walls at the foot of the mountain
the rebuilt Minowa-mon Gate
The statues of the child soldiers, Nihonmatsu Shonentai

After passing the zigzagged route surrounded by the stone walls, you will enter the Third Enclosure. It is now empty, but this is where the Main Hall used be for the lord which was also the center of the castle in the Edo Period.

The inside of the Minowa-mon Gate
The entrance of the Third Enclosure
The Third Enclosure

Top of Mountain

After that, you can climb up to the Main Enclosure on the top of the mounttain through the trail the Hatakeyama Clan might have originally made. The mountain part was said to be first built for the castle. When you are alomost at the top, you will see large scale old stone walls on a gentle slope under the Main Enclosure. They are called Ohishigaki or the Large Stone Walls which were probably built by the Gamo Clan. They are also one of the oldest stone walls in the Tohoku Region. At this point, you will soon reach the top.

Climbing up on the trail
The Large Stone Walls

The Main Enclosure on the top is surrounded by the wonderful stone walls which still look new today. They were originally build by the Kato Clan or the Niwa Clan, and recently restored after the recent excavation. They also have three stone bases for the Main Tower, the Eastern Turret, and the Western Turret. The Eastern Turret and the Western Turret seemed to be actually built on these bases, but there has been no evidence on whether the Main Tower was built or not. If such relics were found or such drawings were discovered it would prove that these structures were indeed built the way we suspected.

The restored stone walls of the Main Enclosure
The inside of the Main Enclosure, the back is the stone wall base for the Eastern Turret
The stone bases for the Main Tower

Great view from Main Enclosure

Anyway, you can see a great wide view of the area around the castle on the top of the stone walls. The Mountains in the Tohoku Region such as Adatara-yama Mountain can be seen across the great distance. You can feel you are standing on the region with a lot of mountains. In addition to this, you will see monuments with written description of senior vassals of the Boshin War who committed suicide beside the stone wall base for the Main Tower.

A view from the Main Enclosure
Adatara-yama Mountain that can be seen across the great distance
The monuments for the senior vassals of the Nihonmatsu Domain, who committed suicide

To be continued in “Nihonmatsu Castle Part3”
Back to “Nihonmatsu Castle Part1”

11.二本松城 その2

多くの異なる時代から成り立つ城跡

特徴、見どころ

城周辺の航空写真

山麓部分

城周辺の地域は、霞ヶ城公園(霞に包まれた城という意味)という公園となっています。加藤氏が築いたと言われる素晴らしい石垣が山麓に残っています。箕輪門、二階櫓、多聞櫓の建物が、現代になってから石垣の上に再建されています。通常、観光客は箕輪門から入っていきます。その手前には、二本松少年隊の像が立っています。

山麓の石垣
再建された箕輪門
二本松少年隊像 (licensed by baku13 via Wikimedia Commons)

石垣に囲まれた曲がりくねった通路を過ぎると、三の丸に入っていきます。そこは今は空き地になっていますが、かつては城主のための御殿があり、江戸時代には城の中心でした。

箕輪門の内側
三の丸入口
三の丸

山上部分

その後、畠山氏がもともと作ったであろう山道を通って、山の頂上にある本丸に登って行くことができます。山の部分は、城の中では最初にできた所と言われています。もう少しで頂上というところで、本丸下の緩斜面に大規模な古い石垣が目に入ってきます。これは大石垣と呼ばれ、恐らく蒲生氏が築いたものとされています。また、東北地方では最も古い石垣の一つでもあります。ここからはすぐに頂上に到達します。

山道を登っていきます
大石垣

頂上にある本丸は、まだ目新しく見える素晴らしい石垣に囲まれています。この石垣は最初は加藤氏か丹羽氏によって築かれたのですが、最近の発掘によって近年復元されました。この中には、天守、東櫓、西櫓のための3つの石垣台も含まれています。東櫓と西櫓はこれらの台の上に実際にあったようなのですが、天守があったかどうかを示す証拠は見つかっていません。もし何か建物があったことを証明する遺物か絵図が見つかれば、見解は覆ることになるでしょう。

復元された本丸石垣
本丸内部、奥側は東櫓台
天守台石垣

本丸からの素晴らしい景色

いずれにせよ、石垣の頂上部からは、城周辺地域の素晴らしい眺めを見渡すことができます。遥かかなたには、安達太良山などの東北地方の山々が見えます。多くの山から成り立つ地方にいることを身をもって実感できます。他には、戊辰戦争で自刃した重臣のことを記した記念碑が天守台石垣の脇にあります。

本丸からの景色
安達太良山を遥かに望む
二本松藩重臣自刃の碑

「二本松城その3」に続きます。
「二本松城その1」に戻ります。

130.Takashima Castle Part2

The Main Enclosure of the castle was developed as a park.

Features

Main Enclosure as Park and rebuilt Main Tower

Now the ruins of Takashima Castle became the modern day Takashima Park. The park includes the Main Enclosure and the water moat of the northern and eastern sides of it. Other enclosures were turned into the city area. Suwa Lake is now about 400m away from the park, so it is difficult to imagine “the floating castle”. The stone walls of the enclosure and the moat are original, and some buildings such as the Main Tower were rebuilt.

The aerial photo around the castle

The rebuilt Main Tower is actually a modern building which looks similar to the original one. The building has a cooper plate roofing, not wooden strip roofing from the original, but they probably resemble each other. The inside of the tower is used as a historical museum and an observation platform. You can see a view of Suwa Lake in the distance from the top. You may also have a feeling of the passage of time.

The rebuilt Main Tower
A view from the Main Tower

Three Entrances of Main Enclosure

The Main Enclosure has three entrances. The Kabuki-mon Gate was rebuilt on the heavy stone walls at the northern side of the enclosure. It was also the front gate of it, connected to the Second Enclosure, and only high class people were allowed to use the gate.

The rebuilt Kabuki-mon Gate

The Kawado-mon Gate is at the western side of the enclosure. The remaining building was actually used as the back gate of the Main Hall at the Third Enclosure, and moved to the present position. When the castle was beside the lake, it was possible to take a ship to the lake from this gate.

The Kawado-mon Gate

The ruins of Tsuchido-mon Gate is at the southern side of the enclosure. It was the side gate for people who couldn’t use the front gate, Kabuki-mon.

The ruins of Tsuchido-mon Gate

The Main Hall for the lord was inside the enclosure where a Japanese garden and Suwa-Gokoku Shrine are now.

The Japanese garden in the Main Enclosure

Remaining items and Rebuilt ones

The remaining stone walls surrounding the Main Enclosure still look great today. Three turrets were originally on the stone walls, and only one of them, the Sumi-yagura or the Corner Turret was rebuilt.

The rebuilt Corner Turret on the remaining stone walls

You can see the combination of the Main Tower, the Kabuki-mon Gate, and the Sumi-yagura Turret with the water moat and bridge at the northern side of the enclosure. In my opinion, this is the best spot to take photos.

A view of the northern side of the Main Enclosure

To be continued in “Takashima Castle Part3”
Back to “Takashima Castle Part1”

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