東北地方～Tohoku Region – ページ 11 – 日本200名城バイリンガル (Japan's top 200 castles and ruins)

4.Hirosaki Castle Part3

Park with beautiful cherry blossoms

Features

There is one more remaining gate building at the North Enclosure, the northmost one in the castle. It had originally been the Main Gate before the route to the castle was changed. That’s why the gate is larger than other remaining gate buildings. If you visit all the remaining buildings in the castle, you can see how large the castle is.

The remaining North Gate of the North Enclosure

Later History

After the Meiji Restoration, Hirosaki Castle was abandoned and many residential buildings such as the Main Hall for the lord were demolished. However, The Main Tower, the turret and gate buildings fortunately remained, though some of them were accidentally burned. In 1895, the castle ruins were turned into Hirosaki Park. Since then, cherry trees have been planted little by little, and the number of them reached about 2,600 by now. The first cherry blossom viewing party was held as early as in 1918. Its 100th event was held in 2021.

The Main Tower of Hirosaki Castle with cherry blossoms

As for historical issues, the Main Tower, three Three-story Turrets and five gate buildings lastly remain and all designated as the Important Cultural Properties.

The Second Enclosure Ushitora Turret, one of the three Three-story Turrets

The Second Enclosure East Gate, one of the five gate buildings

My Impression

When I compared the old drawing of Hirosaki Castle in the Edo Period with the recent map of Horosaki Park, I was really surprised to see that they are very similar. I also felt like that the castle remains as it is when I visited the park because many castle buildings are still there.

The map around the castle

Part of the illustration of Hirosaki Castle in Tsugaru District, in the Edo Period, exhibited by the National Archives of Japan

I hope that the repair of the stone walls will be completed and the Main Tower will go back to the original location soon. I also think we can enjoy the castle and park in all seasons – cherry blossoms in spring, the Neputa Festival in summer, autumn leaves in fall and snow in winter.

The Main Tower before the stone wall repairing

The Second Enclosure East Gate with autumn leaves (taken by まさあき from photoAC)

How to get There

If you want to visit there by car:
It is about 10 minutes away from Owani IC on the Tohoku Expressway.
There are several parking lots around the park.
By train, it is about 30 minutes away from Hirosaki Station on foot, or you can take the “100-yen Dotemachi Loop Bus” from the station and get off at the Shiyakusho-mae bus stop.
To get to Hirosaki Station from Tokyo: Take the Tohoku Shinkansen super express and transfer at Shin-Aomori Station to the Ohu Line.

Links and References

・Hirosaki Park, Hirosaki Castle

That’s all. Thank you.
Back to “Hirosaki Castle Part1”
Back to “Hirosaki Castle Part2”

4.弘前城　その３

美しい桜の花で飾られる公園

特徴、見どころ

城の一番北側になる北の郭にはもう一つの現存している門の建物があります。この門は、城への道筋が変更されるまでは、追手門だったのです。そのため、この門は他の残っている門よりもサイズが大きくなっています。城に残っている建物を全て見てみると、この城がどんなに大きいか実感できるでしょう。

その後

明治維新後、弘前城は廃城となり、城主の御殿などの居住用の建物は撤去されました。しかしながら、失火により失われたものもありましたが、幸い天守や、櫓や門の建物は残りました。1895年、城跡は弘前公園となりました。それ以来、桜の木が少しずつ植えられてきました。そして今やその数は2,600本に及びます。最初の観桜会は早くも1918年に開催されています。１００回目の観桜会が2021年にあったところです。

弘前城天守と桜 (taken by shirakami730 from photoAC)

史跡に関しては、天守、３基の三階櫓、５つの門が最終的に残り、重要文化財に指定されています。

私の感想

江戸時代の弘前城の絵図と弘前公園の最近の地図を比べてみて、今でも同じように見えて大変驚きました。また、多くの城の建物が残っているため、城がそのままそこにあるようにも感じました。

城周辺の位置

石垣の修理が無事終わり、天守が元の位置に早く戻ってくるように望みます。また、ここでは城とともに、公園の四季～春の桜、夏のねぷた祭り、秋の紅葉、冬の雪を楽しむことができると思います。

ここに行くには

車で行く場合：
東北自動車道の大鰐ICから約１０分かかります。
公園周辺にいくつか駐車場があります。
電車では、弘前駅から歩いて約３０分かかります。または、駅から土手町循環１００円バスに乗り、市役所前バス停で降りてください。
東京から弘前駅まで：東北新幹線に乗り、新青森駅で奥羽本線に乗り換えて下さい。

リンク、参考情報

・弘前公園、青森県弘前市
・「よみがえる日本の城９」学研
・「日本の城改訂版第１２５号」デアゴスティーニジャパン
・「列島縦断「幻の名城」を訪ねて／山名美和子著」集英社新書

これで終わります。ありがとうございました。
「弘前城その１」に戻ります。
「弘前城その２」に戻ります。

4.Hirosaki Castle Part2

The castle remains in nearly its original range.

Features

From Outer Moat to Third Enclosure

Surprisingly, almost all the range of Hirosaki Castle remains as Hirosaki Park.

The aerial photo around the castle, it looks almost the same as the old illustration of the castle below.

If you visit the park from the south such as Hirosaki Station, you will enter the Main Gate at the Third Enclosure surrounded by the earthen walls and the Outer Moat. You will also find huge amount of cherry trees planted on the earthen walls and can imagine beautiful cherry blossoms even if it is not spring.

Around the Outer Moat with cherry trees planted

The gate is one of the two remaining gate buildings at the enclosure. You may also find the gate turning to the other side not facing you. This is because other castles built in the same period as Hirosaki Castle usually have a gateway with two gate buildings. The first one is facing the visitors and the second one is turning to other the side. The two buildings form a square space with other walls to protect the castle, called “Masugata”. In the case of Hirosaki Castle, the first one was omitted, which has a very unique style.

An example of the Masugata style from the restored Yamanote-mon Gate of Kofu Castle

There is an Information Center in the enclosure.

Second Enclosure still has all its Gates and turrets

The aerial photo of around the Second Enclosure

You will walk inside, then see the Second Enclosure surrounded by the earthen walls and the Central Moat. It is also amazing that the two gates and three Three-Story Turrets of the enclosure all remain now. These turrets have cooper plate roof tiles, which make them look thin. The combination of the turrets and the earthen walls also look very good. There is an Information Center in the enclosure.

The remaining Second Enclosure South Gate

The remaining Second Enclosure Tatsumi Turret

The remaining Second Enclosure Hitsuji-saru Turret

Main Enclosure where Main Tower was once moved

The aerial photo around the Main Enclosure

You will soon reach the Main Enclosure with the remaining Main Tower inside the Inner Moat. In fact, the stone walls on the eastern side of the enclosure are being repaired (as of Sep 2021). This is because the surface of the stone walls are inflated that might collapse if there’s an earthquake.

The stone walls of the Main Enclosure which are being restored

For this reason, the Main Tower was once moved from the stone wall base at the southeast corner to the center of the enclosure. Therefore, you can see the Main Tower close by. The two sides of the tower that faces the outside are much decorated. On the other hand, the other sides facing the inner part are very simple. It might be for that the tower was at first built as a substitute, anyway it’s so interesting.

The present stone wall for the Main Tower without it

The sides of the Main Tower which are decorated

The sides of the Main Tower which are very simple

You can also see the large stone base for the first five-layer Main Tower at the southwest corner in the enclosure. If the weather is fine, you can see a great view of Iwaki-san Mountain from there.

The stone wall base for the first Main Tower

The view could be like this if the weather is fine (taken by u**m from photoAC)

To be continued in “Hirosaki Castle Part3”
Back to “Hirosaki Castle Part1”