2023年11月 – ページ 8 – 日本200名城バイリンガル (Japan's top 200 castles and ruins)

111.Mukai-Haguroyama Castle Patr3

The trail to the Main Enclosure turns left or right, and then, a horizontal moat goes along it on the left. The other right side are vertical cliffs. That means the enemies were able to attack the enclosure only on this trail and the defenders would be able to focus on the spot.

Features

Main Enclosure is protected by Moats and Cliffs

Going back to the forest road, you can also climb to the Main Enclosure on the top of Iwasaki Mountain. If you walk straight up on the trail, you will see a huge scale of vertical moat designed to avoid enemies from moving freely parallel to the right.

The map around the castle

The trail on the left and the vertical moat on the right

The trail turns left or right, and then, a horizontal moat goes along it on the left. The other right side are vertical cliffs. That means the enemies were able to attack the enclosure only on this trail and the defenders would be able to focus on the spot.

The layout of the Main Enclosure, the white part is the trail, the yellow part shows enclosures or bottoms of the moats, and the orange part is cliffs, exhibited by the Mukai-Haguro Gallery

Final place of Final Castle

The trail goes in a zigzagged pattern and reaches the Main Enclosure. It is also protected by other alternating gate, earthen walls and dry moats like the Second Enclosure, but smaller and had steeper terrain, so it can be seen as the final place of the final castle.

The entrance ruins of the Main Enclosure

The Main Enclosure is surrounded by dry moats and earthen walls as well

Later History

The mountain, where Mukai-Haguroyama Castle was built, was first designated as a natural park in 1953 and the forest road was developed on the mountain in 1964. As for the castle ruins, they were first designated as a historic site of Hongo Town (at that time) in 1974. The excavations of the ruins have been done since 1982. As a result, they were finally designated as a National Historic Site in 2001.

There is a huge rock on the Main Enclosure, which was partially cut to provide stone materials

My Impression

I visited the ruins of Mukai-Haguroyama Castle twice. During my first visit, I just found the castle ruins simply becoming the natural park. However, in my second visit, I was advised at the Mukai-Haguro Gallery in advance, so that I was able to see the major spots of the castle easily. In my experiences, I would like Aizu-Misato Town, the current owner of the ruins to install a streamline path for walking from the foot to the top which would make visitors better understand what the castle looked like.

there are many paths in the Third Enclosure, like a maze

How to get There

If you want to visit there by car, it is about a 15-minute drive away from Nitsuru smart IC or a 20-minute drive away from Aizuwakamatsu IC on the Banetsu Expressway. There are several parking lots for each spot of the ruins.
By public transportation, it takes about 20 minutes on foot to get the northern entrance of the park from JR Aizu-Hongo Station.
From Tokyo to the station: take the Tohoku Shinkansen super express, transfer to the Banetsu-sai Line at Koriyama Station, and transfer to the Tadami Line at Aizuwakamatsu Station.

The parking lot beside the Second Enclosure

That’s all. Thank you.
Back to “Mukai-Haguroyama Part1”
Back to “Mukai-Haguroyama Part2”

111.向羽黒山城　その３

本丸への山道は左右に曲がりますが、横堀が左側に沿って作られ、反対の右側は切岸による崖になっています。つまり、敵はこの山道からしか攻撃できないため、守備兵はこの地点に反撃を集中できるわけです。

特徴、見どころ

堀と崖で敵を防ぐ本丸

林道の方に戻れば、岩崎山の山頂にある本丸に登って行くこともできます。山道をまっすぐ登って行くと、右側に並行して敵が自由に動くことを防ぐために作られた大規模な縦堀が見えてきます。

城周辺の地図

山道は左右に曲がりますが、今度は横堀が左側に沿って作られ、反対の右側は切岸による崖になっています。つまり、敵はこの山道からしか攻撃できないことから、守備兵はこの地点に反撃を集中できるわけです。

本丸の縄張り図（白い部分が道、黄色い部分が曲輪または堀底、橙色部分が斜面）、向羽黒ギャラリーにて展示

詰めの城の詰めの場所

山道はジグザグに曲がりながら本丸に至ります。本丸も、二の丸と同じように食い違いの門、土塁、空堀によって防御されています。しかし、二の丸よりは小さく険しい地形になっているので、詰めの城の中の、そのまた詰めの場所と言えるでしょう。

その後

向羽黒山城が築かれた山は、最初は1953年に自然公園として指定されました。1964年には山上に林道が開設されました。城跡に関しては、最初は1974年に当時の本郷町の史跡に指定されました。そして城跡の発掘が1982年以降続けられています。その結果、ついには2001年に国の史跡に指定されました。

私の感想

私は、向羽黒山城を２回訪れました。最初に行ったときは、城跡が単純に自然公園になっているように感じました。しかし２回目のときには、事前に「向羽黒ギャラリー」で情報を得てから城跡に行きました。そのため、城の主な見どころを効率的に見て回ることができました。自身の経験から、現在の城跡のオーナーである会津美里町には、是非山麓から頂上まで一気通貫で歩いて行けるコースを作ってほしいです。そうすればかつて城がどんな姿をしていたか、ビジターが理解しやすくなると思うのです。

ここに行くには

車で行く場合：磐越自動車道の新鶴ICから約１５分、または会津若松ICから約２０分かかります。城跡の各スポット毎に駐車場があります。
公共交通機関を使う場合は、ＪＲ会津本郷駅から公園の北入口まで歩いて約２０分かかります。
東京から会津本校駅まで：東北新幹線に乗って、郡山駅で磐越西線に乗り換え、会津若松で只見線に乗り換えてください。

リンク、参考情報

・向羽黒山城跡特設サイト、会津美里町
・向羽黒山城跡、会津美里町観光協会
・「日本の城改訂版第１３８号」デアゴスティーニジャパン
・「会津人群像No.30 葦名氏を語らずに会津は語れない」歴史春秋出版

これで終わります。ありがとうございました。
「向羽黒山城その１」に戻ります。
「向羽黒山城その２」に戻ります。

111.Mukai-Haguroyama Castle Patr2

The ruins of Mukai-Haguroyama Castle have been developed as part of the expansive Hakuho-zan Park including three mountains. The ruins are on one of which, Iwasaki-yama Mountain, which is 50 hectares in size.

Features

Part of expansive Natural Park

Today, the ruins of Mukai-Haguroyama Castle have been developed as part of the Hakuho-zan Park. The park is an expansive natural park which is 112 hectares in size, including three mountains, Kannon-yama, Haguro-yama, and Iwasaki-yama. The castle ruins are on the Iwasaki-yama Mountain, which is 50 hectares in size. The ruins are also huge and mixed with the park’s other facilities like adventure playgrounds, promenades, and arbors.

The map around the Hakuho-zan Park

Therefore, it may be difficult for visitors to go around all of the ruins without proper instructions. It is recommended to visit the guidance facility called Mukai-Haguro Gallery in advance to get the information of the ruins. Please make sure that the facility is open only on weekends and holidays from mid-April to mid-December. In addition, please check if the ruins are open or not, for example, in cases of bears being found. Anyway, let me introduce the summary of the ruins.

If you enter the park from the north beside the Mukai-Haguro Gallery, you can go on the paved forest road over Kannon-yama and Haguro-yama Mountains to the castle ruins on Iwasaki-yama Mountain in the back even by car. However, please be careful when passing each other because the road is very narrow.

The map around the castle

The diorama of the castle ruins, exhibited by the Mukai-Haguro Gallery, the red line shows the forest road

Large Third Enclosure

If you manage to find the administration building of the park on the right, it is around the Third Enclosure of the castle. The enclosure is spacious which was said to be used as a riding ground for horses. Its thick earthen walls and deep dry moats are still there. There are also the Northern Enclosure and the ruins of Moriuji Ashina’s residence across the road.

The earthen walls of the Third Enclosure

Next, you can go up the road and you will find Ochayaba (meaning the Tea House) Enclosure on the left, which is a viewing spot. It is said that Moriuji held tea ceremonies there.

Second Enclosure as Center of Castle

If you go further and turn right along the road, while seeing Benten Enclosure on the left, you will be between the Second Enclosure on the right and the Main Enclosure on the left. In fact, the road at the spot is the bottom of the former ditch dividing them.

The former ditch between the Main and Second Enclosures

The left ridge is the Main Enclosure and the right one is the Second Enclosure, according to the diorama

The Second Enclosure is on the top of a ridge which was thought to have been the center of the castle as it was larger and has a better view than the Main Enclosure. In addition, the Waterwell Enclosure is just below it. You can climb to the top and understand these points while seeing a great view of the Aizu Basin and Wakamatsu (the former Kurokawa) Castle

Climbing to the top of the Second Enclosure

You can see Wakamatsu Castle in the view

If you climb down and walk around the enclosure, you will see the essence of the castle. It is mostly soil-made structures all around. For example, the enclosure is surrounded by earthen walls and dry moats which are partially supported by stone mounds. The entrance of the enclosure consists of alternating earthen walls which also use large stones. However, these stones mostly collapsed. The original path through the castle is also made looking like another dry moat.

The earthen walls and dry moats surrounding the Second Enclosure

The dry moats are partially supported by the stone mounds

The ruins of the entrance to the enclosure

There are some large stones lying around, which were probably used for the entrance

To be continued in “Mukai-Haguroyama Castle Part3”
Back to “Mukai-Haguroyama Castle Part1”