164.洲本城 その3

この城の根本的価値とはなんでしょう。

特徴、見どころ

東の丸の見どころ

お時間があれば、東の丸をもっと見学されることをお勧めします。ここには他にも興味深い見所があります。例えば、日月(じつげつ)の池は、城の井戸として使われていました。東の丸の東側には、東二の門跡があり、ここの石垣はこの城では一番古いものです。この門跡の外側では、山裾から山頂まで伸びる東登り石垣を見下ろすことができます。とても素晴らしいものですが、あまり近づきすぎない方がいいようです。一部分が崩れており、近づいて見るには危険が伴うからです。

城周辺の地図

東の丸日月の池
東の丸東二の門跡
東登り石垣

その後

明治維新後、洲本城は廃城となり、山上の城跡は、三熊公園として自然公園となりました。模擬天守は、その公園の呼び物として建設されたのです。城の山麓部分は、裁判所や博物館、一般住居などの市街地となっていきました。山上に残っていた石垣は、調査及び復旧がなされました。その結果、城の山上部分はついには1999年に国の史跡に指定されてした。一方では、模擬天守はもうす建物としての寿命を迎えるものと思われます。ところが、現在の国の史跡に適用される基準下では、天守は、もとあった建物についての明確な根拠資料がなければ、建て替えが認められないかもしれません。地元の人たちは、城のシンボルとして何らかのものを維持したいと考えていますが、山上にどんな城の建物があったのか今だわかっていないのが実態です。何しろ約400年前に建物が撤去されてしまっているのです。洲本市など地元の自治体は城の将来についてどのような決断を行うのでしょうか。

洲本城の模擬天守

私の感想

山の上にこんなにも素晴らしい石垣がよい状態で残っていることに本当に驚きました。日本にはあまり似た状況のところはありません。洲本の人たちが石垣を維持するのに大変な労力を注いできたからだと思います。しかしながら、これらの石垣がこの城の最も重要な要素である割には知られていないように思います。ここの石垣や城の歴史はもっと他の地域の人たちにも知られるべきではないでしょうか。また、登り石垣を含むこの城の石垣が、より完全に近い形で残されていくことを望みます。短期間で成し遂げることは難しいでしょうが、洲本城のことがもっと知れ渡れば、洲本の人たちは模擬天守があってもなくても、この城のことをより誇りに思うことができるのではないでしょうか。

大手門の前の腰曲輪の石垣
本丸南西隅の石垣
オリジナルの天守台の上に立つ模擬天守

ここに行くには

車で行く場合:
神戸淡路鳴門自動車道の洲本ICから約20分かかります。
山頂近くに城跡の駐車場があります。
公共交通機関を使う場合は、洲本バスセンターから歩いて約40分かかります。
大阪または神戸からバスセンターに高速バスが出ています。

山頂近くの駐車場

リンク、参考情報

洲本城跡について、洲本市ホームページ
・「城郭研究の新展開2 淡路洲本城」戒光祥出版
・「よみがえる日本の城13」学研
・「日本の城改訂版第20号」デアゴスティーニジャパン

これで終わります。ありがとうございました。
「洲本城その1」に戻ります。
「洲本城その2」に戻ります。

77.Takamatsu Castle Part3

Will the Main Tower be restored?

Features

Remaining Stone Walls in City Area

If you have more time, how about visiting the eastern area of the park, the former Eastern Enclosure? The area was turned into a city area, but part of the original stone walls remain among modern buildings. The remaining Ushitora-Yagura Turret was originally built in this area.

The aerial photo around the castle

The remaining stone walls among modern buildings
The Ushitora-Yagura Turret was built on these stone walls

Later History

After the Meiji Restoration, Takamatsu Castle was abandoned, most of its buildings including the Main Tower were demolished, and many parts of it were turned into the city area. However, the former lords of the castle, the Matsudaira Clan bought the remaining primary part of the castle and lived in it. The part finally became the public Tamamo Park in 1955. The remaining turrets and gate were also designated as Important Cultural Properties in 1950.

The Hiunkaku Hall where the Matsudaira Clan lived after the Meiji Restoration
The remaining Ushitora-Yagura Turret

In addition, Takamatsu City is collecting records to restore the Main Tower. The tower had three-layers and four-stories. Its appearance was very rare, with the first and forth floors overhanging, called Nanban-zukuri or the Western Style. The city has confirmed its external appearance while its interior is still largely unknown. It is asking the citizens to offer old pictures and documents, even offering rewards.

The present stone wall base for the Main Tower
The old photo of the Main Tower, from the signboard at the site
The external view of the restored Main Tower, from the signboard at the site

My Impression

I’m very interested in the plan to restore the Main Tower of Takamatsu Castle. If the restoration is done, the castle may look like a floating castle on the waves again. However, the essential value of castle ruins belongs to the remaining items. In the case of Takamatsu Castle, I like the remaining Tsukimi-Yagura Turret the best, but it doesn’t stand out like it used to. I hope the officials also think about how the turret looked in the past.

The remaining Tsukimi-Yagura Turret
The reclaimed land in front of the Tsukimi Turret

How to get There

If you want to visit by car:
It is about 20 minutes away from Takamatsu IC on the Takamatsu Expressway.
You can park at Tamamo Park.
By train, it is few minutes away from JR Takamatsu Station on foot.
To get to Takamatsu Station from Tokyo or Osaka: Take the Tokaido or Sanyo Shinkansen super express and transfer at Okayama Station to the Seto-Ohashi Line. Take a train called the Marine Liner bound for Takamatsu.

That’s all. Thank you.
Back to “Takamatsu Castle Part1”
Back to “Takamatsu Castle Part2”

177.Hiketa Castle Part3

The reason why the stone walls exist today

Features

Eastern Enclosure as Lookout

The other one is the Eastern Enclosure which was used as a lookout point. You can actually see a great view of Harima Sea from the enclosure. The primary function of this site was the lookout point. The warriors would have had to watch see transportation in the past. This enclosure was covered with something like rocks which might have been the leftover of the original stone wall.

The Eastern Enclosure
Harima Sea seen from the Eastern Enclosure

Several meters down the enclosure is the Hiketa-hana light station. It was first built in 1954 which helped lead ships to safety.

The Hiketa-hana light station

Later History

After Hiketa Castle was abandoned, the Takamatsu Domain owned the ruins of the castle. They planted trees while the castle town was eventually turned into a port town and it prospered during the Edo Period. About 100 years ago during the Taisho Era, the ruins of the castle were developed as the Shiro-yama Park built with a hiking trail as well as observation platform. Higashi-Kagawa City which owns the castle ruins started to excavate them back in 2010 and found out the castle was very important in governing the area around. As a result, the ruins were designated as a National Historic Site back in 2020.

The ruins of the observation platform built in the Taisho Era
A view seen from the ruins of the observation platform

My Impression

I think that the ruins of Hiketa Castle are very good educational materials for visitors who want to learn what people at that time thought about castles with stone walls and other new structures. They would have felt things would change and a new era would come, otherwise, such stone walls would not have been built on such a mountain castle which basically did not need stone walls to protect it. That’s why the castle ruins which remain now is so valuable.

The remaining stone walls of the Main Enclosure
The remaining stone walls of the Northern Second Enclosure

On the other hand, I also think the ruins still have some other things to be improved on. For example, the latest official brochure doesn’t match what the signposts say at the site in several points. Visitors may get confused. I also hope that the original Main Route will be restored in the future, open to visitors.

“The Southern Enclosure” this signpost says isn’t written in the official brochure

In addition, the Hiketa Town still has old rows of merchants’ houses. They are another good place to visit. You can also buy souvenirs there such as local soy sauces and sweets made from refined sugar called Wasanbon.

The old rows of merchants’ houses at the Hiketa Town (licensed by 663highland via Wikimedia Commons)
Assorted sweets made from refined sugar called Wasanbon

How to get There

If you want to visit there by car:
It is about 10 minutes away from Hiketa IC on the Takamatsu Expressway.
You can park beside the Tanoura Campsite or Hiketa Port.
By train, it is about 30 minutes away from JR Hiketa Station on foot.
To get to Hiketa Station from Tokyo or Osaka: Take the Tokaido or Sanyo Shinkansen super express and transfer at Okayama Station to the Seto-Ohashi Line. Take a train called the Marine Liner bound for Takamatsu, then transfer again at Takamatsu Station to the Kotoku Line.

The parking lot near Tanoura Campsite

That’s all. Thank you.
Back to “Hiketa Castle Part1”
Back to “Hiketa Castle Part2”