188.Hara Castle Part3

The ruins became a world heritage.

Features

Natural Terrain supporting Castle

You can also walk on the promenade along the seaside from the parking lot and look up at the steep natural cliff under the Second Enclosure. Surprisingly, this cliff was created by the great pyroclastic flow from Mt. Aso over Ariake Sea about 90,000 years ago.

The promenade along the seaside
The steep cliff under the Second Enclosure
The cliff of the Main Enclosure

Later History

After the Shimabara Rebellion, the shogunate settled Buddhist farmers in the Shimabara Peninsula. That’s why there have been very few Christians in the area until now. The ruins of Hara Castle were designated as a National Historic Site in 1938. However, the details of the castle have recently been revealed since the excavation started in 1990. As a result, they have been on the World Heritage List as Hidden Christian Sites in the Nagasaki Region since 2018.

The stone walls of the Main Enclosure
The Second Enclosure on the hill

My Impression

After the Shimabara Rebellion, it is said that the governance of the lords under the shogunate became relatively gentle and they sometimes overlook underground Christians who were harmless. I think the precious sacrifice of the uprising people in the Shimabara Rebellion was not for nothing. Many details about the rebellion and Hara Castle are still unknown, so I hope that the facts of them will become clearer little by little in the future.

The ruins of the Turret base at the Main Enclosure
The cross-shaped monument at the Main Enclosure

How to get There

If you want to visit the ruins by car, it is about 75 minutes away from Nagasaki IC on the Nagasaki Expressway.
You can park in the parking lots for visitors beside a spa facility called Harajo Onsen Masago.
If you want to use public transportation, you can take the Shimatetsu Bus from Shimabara Station on the Shimabara Railway and get off at the Harajo-mae bus stop.
If you go there from Tokyo or Osaka, I recommend going to Nagasaki Airport by plane. After that, you can take the shuttle bus to Isahaya Station and transfer to the Shimabara Railway at the station.

The spa facility called Harajo Onsen Masago
A view of Mt. Unzen from around the parking lot

Links and References

A World Heritage City Minamishimabara

That’s all. Thank you.
Back to “Hara Castle Part1”
Back to “Hara Castle Part2”

188.原城 その3

城跡は世界遺産となりました。

特徴、見どころ

城を支える自然の地形

駐車場からは、海岸沿いの遊歩道を歩いていくこともできます。そして、二の丸下の自然の急崖を見上げてみましょう。驚くべきことにこの崖は、約9万年前に阿蘇山の火砕流が有明海を越えてここに作られたものなのです。

海岸沿いの遊歩道
二の丸下の自然の急崖
本丸の崖

その後

島原の乱の後、幕府は仏教徒である農民を島原半島に植民しました。そのためこの地域では今に至るまでキリスト教徒が非常に少なくなっています。原城跡は、1938年に国の史跡に指定されました。しかし、城の詳細は1990年に始まった発掘により、最近になって明らかになってきたのです。その甲斐もあって、2018年には「長崎と天草地方の潜伏キリシタン関連遺産」として世界遺産に登録されました。

本丸の石垣
二の丸がある丘陵

私の感想

島原の乱後、幕府のもとの大名の統治は、比較的穏やかになり、害がないとされれば時には潜伏キリシタンを大目にみるということもあったと言われています(土俗宗教の一つと見なされたようです)。島原の乱で反乱を起こした人たちの尊い犠牲は、無駄ではなかったと思います。この乱と原城の詳細については、まだ多くの謎が残っています。将来、少しずつその事実が明らかになるよう望みます。

本丸の櫓台跡
本丸にある十字架型の記念碑

ここに行くには

車で行く場合:長崎自動車道の長崎ICから約75分かかります。
温泉施設「原城温泉真砂」のそばにある観光客向けの駐車場を使うことができます。
公共交通機関を使う場合は、島原鉄道の島原駅から島鉄バスに乗り、原城前バス停で降りてください。
東京か大阪から来られる場合は、まず飛行機で長崎空港に行かれることをお勧めします。その後、諫早駅行きのシャトルバスに乗り、そこで島原鉄道に乗り換えてください。

原城温泉真砂
駐車場付近から見える雲仙岳

リンク、参考情報

世界遺産のまち 南島原
・「原城発掘/石井進・服部英雄編集」新人物往来社
・「よみがえる日本の城21」学研

これで終わります。ありがとうございました。
「原城その1」に戻ります。
「原城その2」に戻ります。

90.Hirado Castle Part3

Hirado City is trying a unique promotion.

Features

Rare loopholes through Stones

If you are interested in the Yamaga military style, you can find the loopholes through stones near the Raccoon Dog Turret. Loopholes for guns were usually built through only mud or plaster walls in other castles. However, in Hirado Castle, they were built through the stone walls as well, which is a very rare feature in Japanese castles. It is thought that they were built using the Yamaga style.

An example of normal loopholes for guns from Himeji Castle
a loophole through Stones of Hirado Castle, exhibited by Hirado Castle

Later History

After the Meiji Restoration, Hirado Castle was abandoned, and most of the castle buildings were demolished. The ruins became Kameoka Park. In 1962, the Imitation Main Tower and four turrets were rebuilt and opened to the public as the new Hirado Castle. Hirado City recently started a new and unique promotion with private companies offering visitors one of the turrets, called Kaiju-Yagura,
to be remodeled and operate as a hotel.

The Imitation Tower
The Kenso Turret, one of the rebuilt turrets in the castle
The Kaiju Turret which is also used as a hotel

My Impression

The present Hirado Castle is not what I had expected before my visit because I thought the castle still kept its old style from the 16th Century. I was convinced of that after learning the history of the castle prior to my visit. I think the castle has a unique atmosphere which probably originates from the Yamaga military style. If you want to learn more about its history, I recommend visiting the restored Dutch Trading House or Matsura Historical Museum near Hirado Port.

The unique shape of the Main Enclosure of Hirado Castle
The restored Dutch Trading House seen from the Main Tower

How to get There

I recommend the use of a car when you visit the castle. It is about 30 minutes away from Matsuura IC or Saza IC on the Nishi-Kyushu Expressway. You can park at the parking lots at Kameoka Park.
If you go there from Tokyo or Osaka, I recommend going to either Fukuoka or Nagasaki Airports by plane. After that, it’s better to rent a car as it takes a lot more time to visit the castle by using public transportation to get there.

The parking lot seen form the Main Tower

Links and References

Hirado Castle Website
Matsura Historical Museum

That’s all. Thank you.
Back to “Hirado Castle Part1”
Back to “Hirado Castle Part2”