110.Miharu Castle Part2

The town and castle ruins have distinct tastes.

Features

Features of Miharu Town

If you visit the ruins of Miharu Castle today by train, you will find JR Miharu Station to be the nearest station from the castle, being at the bottom of the valley surrounded by the hills. In this area, the roads, train lines and rivers go through the valleys. Currently you will see many large official facilities and even some farmlands are on the hills. They have the distinct feature of the area. Similarly, we can easily speculate that people of this area in the past would have had access to this unique terrain which were important facilities for a castle.

Around the station surrounded by the hills

The relief map around the castle

The center of Miharu Town originates from the castle town of Miharu Castle. It was divided into 2 sections – the southern town and northern town. The route through the town has a 90 degree angle connecting the southern and northern parts. In the Southern Town, currently you can only see the remaining gate for the Miharu Domain school and the Miharu Primary School standing there. In the past, you would be able to see the Main Gate of the Castle and the Main Hall for the lord at the foot of the mountain.

The map around the castle

The southern town
The northern town
The remaining remaining gate for the Miharu Domain school

Route from Southern town

You can now access the ruins of Miharu Castle by climbing up the Castle Slope which is another route to the front of the castle. There, you will see several enclosures along the slope with some of them being used as modern residential area. In order to reach the top of the mountain, you will have to go up on a zigzagged trail. At the peaks of the trail, you will see the gate ruins such as the Second Gate, the Agetsuchi Gate and the Third Gate. This would have been the defense system of the castle. You will soon reach the entrance of the lower tier of the Main Enclosure at the top where the Large Gate once stood. You can only see the stone foundations of the gate from here.

The Castle Slope and the residential area around
The zigzagged trail to the top
The Agetsuchi Gate ruins
The Third Gate ruins
The Large Gate ruins in the lower tier of the Main Enclosure

Route from Northern town

The Northern Town has a Back Route to the top of the mountain called the Sanbu-zaka Slope. The trail also zigzaggs along with a lot of empty enclosures which shows the long history of the castle. There, you will see the ruins of the Back Entrance, the ruins of the Turret and the few remaining stone walls which the Gamo Clan built before reaching the other entrance of the lower tier of the Main Enclosure. This is where the Back Gate would had been in the past.

The Sanbu-zaka Slope
The empty enclosures
The ruins of the Back Entrance
The ruins of the Turret
The few remaining stone walls

Main Enclosure with Shrine and lots of Trees

The lower tier is an open square now, but the Three Story Turret stood out in the past. The upper tier of the Main Enclosure is next to the lower tier. It is mostly empty now because of the great fire that happened in the Edo Period. You can only see the shrine which worships the Akita Clan at the stone wall foundation. However I can not be certain if the stone walls are from the original castle. There, You will see a view of the other hills around overlooking the castle town. Lots of trees have been planted around the enclosure as a park attraction. Therefore this view is very beautiful during the spring and autumn seasons .

The lower tier of the Main Enclosure
The upper tier of the Main Enclosure
Is this the stone wall base for a Main Tower? but it seemed to be built after the castle was abandoned
The shrine which worships the Akita Clan on the stone walls
A view from the Main Enclosure

To be continued in “Miharu Castle Part3”
Back to “Miharu Castle Part1”

110.三春城 その2

この町と城跡には独特の味わいがあります。

特徴、見どころ

三春町の特徴

今日、三春城城跡へ電車を使って行く場合には、JR三春駅が最寄りの駅ということになりますが、駅は丘に囲まれた谷底にあります。この地域では、道路、鉄道、川は谷筋を走っています。そして現在、多くの公的施設と、農地でさえも丘の上にあることに気づきます。これらがこの地域一帯の目立った特徴となっています。過去のこの地域の人々もこの独特の地形を、城のような重要な施設に利用しただろうと想像できます。

丘に囲まれた駅周辺

城周辺の起伏地図

三春町の中心部は、三春城の城下町に由来しています。そこは2つの部分、南町と北町に分かれています。町を貫く道は、南町と北町をつなぐ所で直角に曲がっています。南町には現在、現存する三春藩藩校の正門と、三春小学校しかありません。過去には、山麓に作った城の大手門と、城主のための御殿がありました。

城周辺の地図

南町
北町
現存する藩校正門

南町からのルート

三春城城跡には、城の正面に行くためのもう一つの道であった城坂を登って行くことができます。そこでは、坂に沿っていくつもの曲輪が残っていて、その中には現代の住居地域として使われているものもあります。山頂にたどり着くためには、曲がりくねった道を登っていかねばなりません。道が曲がる所には、二の門、揚土(あげつち)門、三の門といった門跡があります。これらは城の防御システムでした。そのうちにかつて大門が立っていた山頂の本丸下段入口に着きます。そこには今は門の礎石のみが残っています。

城坂と周りの住居地域
山頂への曲がりくねった道
揚土門跡
三の門跡
本丸下段と大門跡

北町からのルート

一方、北町には三部坂と呼ばれる山頂への搦手道があります。この道もまた曲がりくねっていて、道沿いにはたくさんの空の曲輪があり、城の長い歴史を感じます。本丸下段の別の入口にたどり着くまでに、搦手門跡、矢倉跡、わずかに残る蒲生氏が築いた石垣を見ることができます。その入口には過去には裏門がありました。

三部坂
空の曲輪群
搦手門跡
矢倉跡
僅かに残る石垣

祠があり木が植えられた本丸

本丸下段は現在広場となっています。過去にはここに三階櫓が立っていました。本丸上段は下段のとなりにあります。江戸時代に起こった大火以来、ほとんどなにもない状態です。石垣の基礎の上に、秋田氏を祀った祠があるのみです。この石垣が、もともと城があったときから存在していたのか、私にはわかりませんでした。そこからは周りの丘や、城下町一帯を見渡すことができます。公園の見所として本丸周辺には多くの木が植えられています。春か秋には、素晴らしい景色を楽しむことができるでしょう。

本丸下段、なぜか標示が「二の丸」となっている
本丸上段
天守台石垣?、廃城後に築かれたもののようです
石垣上にある秋田氏を祀る祠
本丸からの眺め

「二本松城その3」に続きます。
「二本松城その1」に戻ります。

11.Nihonmatsu Castle Part2

Castle ruins from many different periods

Features

The aerial photo around the castle

Foot of Mountain

The area around the castle was turned into a park called Kasumigajo Park (Kasumigajo is a nickname of the castle which means “Castle with a Mist”). The great stone walls which are said the Kato Clan built remain at the foot of the mountain. The buildings of the Minowa-mon Gate, the Two-story Turret and the Tamon Turret were rebuilt on the walls during the present time. Visitors usually enter the Minowa-mon Gate. The statues of the child soldiers, Nihonmatsu Shonentai stand in front of it.

The stone walls at the foot of the mountain
the rebuilt Minowa-mon Gate
The statues of the child soldiers, Nihonmatsu Shonentai

After passing the zigzagged route surrounded by the stone walls, you will enter the Third Enclosure. It is now empty, but this is where the Main Hall used be for the lord which was also the center of the castle in the Edo Period.

The inside of the Minowa-mon Gate
The entrance of the Third Enclosure
The Third Enclosure

Top of Mountain

After that, you can climb up to the Main Enclosure on the top of the mounttain through the trail the Hatakeyama Clan might have originally made. The mountain part was said to be first built for the castle. When you are alomost at the top, you will see large scale old stone walls on a gentle slope under the Main Enclosure. They are called Ohishigaki or the Large Stone Walls which were probably built by the Gamo Clan. They are also one of the oldest stone walls in the Tohoku Region. At this point, you will soon reach the top.

Climbing up on the trail
The Large Stone Walls

The Main Enclosure on the top is surrounded by the wonderful stone walls which still look new today. They were originally build by the Kato Clan or the Niwa Clan, and recently restored after the recent excavation. They also have three stone bases for the Main Tower, the Eastern Turret, and the Western Turret. The Eastern Turret and the Western Turret seemed to be actually built on these bases, but there has been no evidence on whether the Main Tower was built or not. If such relics were found or such drawings were discovered it would prove that these structures were indeed built the way we suspected.

The restored stone walls of the Main Enclosure
The inside of the Main Enclosure, the back is the stone wall base for the Eastern Turret
The stone bases for the Main Tower

Great view from Main Enclosure

Anyway, you can see a great wide view of the area around the castle on the top of the stone walls. The Mountains in the Tohoku Region such as Adatara-yama Mountain can be seen across the great distance. You can feel you are standing on the region with a lot of mountains. In addition to this, you will see monuments with written description of senior vassals of the Boshin War who committed suicide beside the stone wall base for the Main Tower.

A view from the Main Enclosure
Adatara-yama Mountain that can be seen across the great distance
The monuments for the senior vassals of the Nihonmatsu Domain, who committed suicide

To be continued in “Nihonmatsu Castle Part3”
Back to “Nihonmatsu Castle Part1”