特徴～Features – ページ 149 – 日本200名城バイリンガル (Japan's top 200 castles and ruins)

132.Takada Castle Part2

The good contrast of the remaining moats and earthen walls, and the rebuilt turret

Features

Wide and Long Water Moats remain

Now, the ruins of Takada Castle have been developed as the Takada Castle Site Park. The park is also very famous for the illuminated cherry blossoms and the lotus in the Outer Moat credited as “the largest in the East”. As for the castle ruins, the earthen walls of the Main Enclosure, the Inner Moat, and the western part of the Outer Moat mostly remained intact. If you visit the ruins from the west such as Takada Station, you will first see the remaining Outer Moat with a huge amount of lotus plants.

The aerial photo around the castle

Center of Park – Third and Second Enclosures

The Outer Moat is still very large, which was at maximum 130m wide in the past. Even now it remains at about 100m wide. You can now go across the moat on the road to the Third Enclosure and the Second Enclosure inside. The Third Enclosure is used for the modern facilities such as a baseball stadium and an athletic field.

The Second Enclosure is the center of the park with a lot of cherry trees. You can walk along the promenade beside the Outer Moat. In fact, the high earthen walls were built along the moat, but they were removed when a Japanese Army started to use the castle ruins.

There is also the Joetsu City History Museum in the enclosure where you can learn more about the castle and the area around.

Main Enclosure and Rebuilt Three-Story Turret

The Main Enclosure surrounded by the Inner Moat and the earthen walls have three entrances for visitors. The first one is the former front gate from the restored wooden bridge called Gokuraku-bashi outside on the south.

The second one is the ruins of the Higashi-akazu-mon Gate on the east.

The last one is on the west and was built by the Japanese Army in the modern times.

The entrance of the Main Enclosure in the west

The Three-story Turret was also rebuilt in 1993 on the earthen walls at the southwest corner of the Main Enclosure, based on the successful excavations and studies. The turret is in fact a steel building, but it looks traditional because of the many wooden materials used.

The rebuilt Three-Story Turret on the earthen walls

Its interior is used as a museum and as a sightseeing tower. You can also see a good contrast of the Inner Moat, the earthen walls and the turret from the outside.

The inside of the enclosure was used as the Main Hall for the lord of the castle, and is now used as a school.

The miniature model of the Main Enclosure of Takada Castle (*the Joetsu City History Museum*)

The inside of the Main Enclosure in the present

To be continued in “Takada Castle Part3”
Back to “Takada Castle Part1”

132.高田城　その２

残っている水堀、土塁と再建された三階櫓のコラボレーション

特徴

広大な水堀が健在

現在、高田城跡は高田城址公園として整備されています。この公園はまた、夜桜と「東洋一」と称される外堀を埋める蓮によりとても有名です。城跡に関して言えば、本丸の土塁、内堀、そして外堀の一部がほぼそのまま残っています。もし、西の方、例えば高田駅から城跡に向かった場合には、最初に大量の蓮が茂っている現存する外堀が見えてくるでしょう。

城周辺の航空写真

公園の中心地、三の丸と二の丸

外堀は今もその大きさを維持しています。過去には最大で１３０ｍの幅があり、現在もなお約１００ｍの幅で残っています。今は堀を渡る道路を通って、内側にある三の丸と二の丸に入っていきます。三の丸は、球場や陸上競技場のような近代施設の用途で使われています。

二の丸は、公園の中心であり、多くの桜の木が植えられています。外堀に沿った遊歩道を歩いてみることもできます。実は、堀沿いには高い土塁が築かれていたのですが、日本陸軍がこの城跡を使い始めたときに撤去しました。

二の丸には上越市立歴史博物館もあり、この城や周辺地域のことをより深く学ぶことができます。

本丸と再建された三階櫓

内堀と土塁に囲まれた本丸には観光客向けに３つの入口があります。一つはもと正門だったところで、南側にある復元された極楽橋を渡って入っていきます。

もう一つは東側にある東不開門（ひがしあかずもん）跡です。

最後の一つは西側にあって近代になってから日本陸軍により作られたものです。

三階櫓が1993年に本丸の南西隅の土塁上に復興再建されました。発掘と研究の成果に基づくものです。この櫓は実は鉄骨造りなのですが、木材を多く使っているため、復元された建物のように見えます。

その内部は博物館と展望台になっています。城の外側から見ると、この櫓と内堀・土塁との組み合わせはなかなか壮観です。

本丸の内側は城主の御殿として使われていましたが、現在は学校の敷地となっています。

「高田城その３」に続きます。
「高田城その１」に戻ります。

32.Kasugayama Castle Part2

The castle ruins are worth to walk around.

Features

Now, you can visit the ruins of Kasugayama Castle easily by car. You can also park at the Kasugayama Shrine located on the mid slope of the mountain and go to the top. However, if you have time, how about walking on the original routes from the foot of the mountain?

The whole view of the ruins of Kasugayama Castle

Around Main Route

For example, you can park at the starting point of the Main Route on the way to the shrine. The route was recently developed for visitors, and is about 3.5km to the top, but gently sloped with a laid-back atmosphere. After a while, you will pass beside the ruins of the guard house on a mound. The route gets a little steep and rough and goes through woods and valleys. You will eventually reach a large enclosure called Kakizaki’s Hall. You are near the main portion, so you will arrive at the top after passing Kagekatsu’s Hall and the Well Enclosure.

Around the Main Route

The Main Route with a laid-back atmosphere

Around Back Route

The alternative is to walk on the Back Route which starts from the Lotus Pond in the Atagoyama Park at the northeast foot of the mountain. You will first enter the ruins of the Kurogane-mon Gate and the Hall for the Lord, which are now surrounded by woods. The route becomes winding and steep before reaching the ruins of the Sengan-mon Gate. The gate was very large and defensive with a deep dry moat inside. You will approach the main portion by climbing the zigzagged route on the Belt Enclosure and the Koguchi Entrance. The entrance is said to once be the front of the castle when it was smaller. The inside of the entrance is Naoe’s Hall on the ridge which is the opposite of Kagekatsu’s Hall in the main portion. This route looks like a mountain castle more than the Main Route.

Around the Back Route

The deep dry moat inside *the Sengan-mon Gate*

Around Main Enclosure

The Main Enclosure is on the top of the mountain where you can see a good view of the Kubiki Plain and the Japan Sea. The ruins of the Main Tower is next to the Main Enclosure, where it is said a kind of turret actually stood. Some religious facilities also stood around, and only the Bisyamon-do Hall was restored in recent times. Under the Main Enclosure, a lot of enclosures are on the eastern slope of the mountain, such as the Second Enclosure and Kagetora’s Hall. If you look up the top of the mountain from the mid slope, you can see these enclosures still covering the mountain. The Kasugayama Shrine is nearby, and you will see the statue of Kenshin Uesugi.

Around the Main Enclosure

Other Attractions

You can also visit the Kasugayama Castle Historic Site Square where part of the So-gamae outer earthen walls was restored, Joetsu City Buried Cultural Property Center where you can learn more about the castle and Kenshin, and the Rinsen-ji Temple where Kenshin studied in his childhood near the ruins.

Joetsu City Buried Cultural Property Center

*The Somon Gate of the Rinsen-ji Temple (licensed by ELK via Wikimedia Commons)*

To be continued in “Kasugayama Castle Part3”
Back to “Kasugayama Castle Part1”