3.Matsumae Castle Part2

So much more to see than just cherry blossoms and The Main Tower

Features

How to enter Castle ruins park

Today, the ruins of Matsumae Castle have been developed as Matsumae Park which is also known for cherry blossoms that consist of about 250 kinds and over 10 thousand trees in total. If you visit them even in August, you can enjoy hydrangea blooming there, which usually blooms in June in the mainland of Japan. Of course, you can also enjoy the castle ruins all year round.

The map around the castle

hydrangea blooming on the stone walls

Drivers can enter them from the Matsumae Town area beside the sea in the south by going through the front entrance, and then passing the Third Enclosure, to the parking lot of the Second Enclosure.

The Matsumae Town area
The front entrance
The earthen and stone walls of the Third Enclosure
The parking lot at the Second Enclosure

People on foot can enter them from the eastern side through the back entrance to the center.

The Umasaka Route goes from the eastern side of the castle ruins
The restored area around the Outer Back Gate
The center of the castle ruins

Ruins of Facilities for coastal defense

This eastern side of the ruins were well developed by Matsumae Town. For example, other entrances of the castle, the Tenjinzaka Gate and the Outer Back Gate were rebuilt. The stone walls of the Second Enclosure and its mud walls on them were partially restored. Part of the Outer Moat in front of them was dug again.

The restored Tenjinzaka Gate
The restored stone walls with mud walls of the Second Enclosure and the Outer Moat

In the Third Enclosure below, you can see some remaining pedestals of the batteries, such as the No.5 Buttery’s with stone walls. If you stand at the ruins of the Drum Turret at the southeastern corner of the Second Enclosure, you will see how good the view of the sea is as well as a good location for spotting ships in the past.

The pedestal of the No.5 Buttery
A view of the sea from the buttery pedestal
A view of the Second Enclosure from the buttery pedestal
The ruins of the Drum Turret
A view from the Drum Turret Ruins

Restored Main Tower and Remaining Main Enclosure Gate

In the Main Enclosure, there is the restored three-level Main Tower. It is actually a modern concrete building, but its external appearance is almost the same as the original one. Only its stone wall base is intact. If you look at them carefully, you can find some dents on it. They are the traces of being shot by guns in the wars during the Meiji Restoration. Its roof is covered with cooper plates to bear the cold climate of Hokkaido, same as the original one.

The restored Main Tower
There are traces of the wars on the stone wall base

You can enter the tower to learn more about the castle and the domain inside. The top floor is also used as the observation platform. However, you may feel like the building is too old.

An exhibition inside the Main Tower building
A view from the top floor

Many people might only focus on the Main Tower, but there are other interesting things to see in the enclosure. The Main Enclosure Gate beside the tower is the only remaining intact building of the castle, which has been designated as an Important Cultural Property since 1950. The gate was built using wooden materials while its stone walls supporting it look unusually precise as if they were built during the present time.

The remaining Main Enclosure Gate
The gate building is certainly made of wood
The stone walls were built very precisely

Remaining part of Main Enclosure Main Hall

The entrance hall of the Main Hall is preserved in front of the gate. It had once been used as the entrance of a school in the back of the gate, its original position. It was moved to the current position in 1982. This entrance hall is said to be part of Fukuyama-kan, the hall which had existed before the castle was built. The original position is a square with a lawn.

The entrance hall of the Main Hall
It has a good decoration
The square which had the Main Hall in the past

To be continued in “Matsumae Castle Part3”
Back to “Matsumae Castle Part1”

3.松前城 その2

桜と天守以外にも見どころはたくさんあります。

特徴、見どころ

城跡公園への入り方

現在、松前城跡は松前公園として整備されていて、桜の名所としても知られています。ここには、約250種類、合計で1万本以上の桜の木があります。もし8月にここを訪れたとしてもここでは、日本の本州では通常6月に咲くアジサイの花を楽しむことができます。もちろん、城跡は1年中見学することができます。

城周辺の地図

城跡に咲くアジサイ

車でここに来られた場合は、南側の海に面した松前町市街地から正面入口を通って城跡に入り、三の丸を通り過ぎて、二の丸にある駐車場に停めることができます。

松前町市街地
正面入口
三ノ丸の土塁と石垣
二ノ丸にある駐車場

徒歩で来られた方は、東側から搦手門を通って城跡の中心部に向かうこともできます。

東側から城跡に入る馬坂口
復元された搦手二ノ門周辺
城跡中心部

海防のための施設跡

城跡の東側は、松前町によってよく整備されています。例えば、城の他の入口であった天神坂門や搦手二ノ門が再建されました。二ノ丸の石垣やその上の土塀が部分的に復元されました。その手前の外堀も一部再掘削されています。

復元された天神坂門
復元された二ノ丸の石垣と土塀、外堀

その下の三ノ丸では、五番砲台などの台座が石垣とともに現存しています。二ノ丸の南東隅にある太鼓櫓跡に立ってみると、素晴らしい津軽海峡の海の景色が楽しめるとともに、海峡を進む船の動向を把握するにも良い場所だっただろうことがわかります。

五番砲台の台座
五番砲台跡から海側を見ています
五番砲台跡から二ノ丸方面を見ています
二ノ丸太鼓櫓跡
太鼓櫓跡からの景色

復元天守と現存する本丸御門

本丸には復元された三層の天守があります。この天守は実際にはコンクリート造りの建物なのですが、その外観はほとんどオリジナルのものと同じです。オリジナルのままなのは、その天守台石垣だけです。その石垣をよく見てみると、いくつも窪みがあるのがわかります。これらの窪みは、明治維新のときの戦いにより、砲撃を受けた痕跡なのです。天守の屋根はオリジナルと同じく、北海道の寒冷な気候に耐えられるよう銅板が葺かれています。

復元された天守
天守台石垣には戦いの痕跡があります

中に入ると、そこは歴史博物館になっていてこの城や松前藩について学べるような展示がされています。最上階は展望台として使われています。しかし、建物自体が老朽化しているように感じるかもしれません。

館内の展示
最上階からの眺め

多くの人たちは天守だけに注目するかもしれませんが、本丸には他にも興味深いものが残っています。天守脇の本丸御門は、この城で唯一健在である建物であり、1950年以来重要文化財に指定されています。この門は当時のことなので木材を使って作られていますが、門を支える石垣はとても精密に組み合わされ、現代になって築かれたかのようです。

現存する本丸御門
建物は確かに木造です
石垣はとても精密に組み合わされています

本丸御殿の名残り

門の手前にはひっそりと、本丸御殿の玄関部分が保存展示されています。この玄関は、もともとあった場所である本丸御門の裏手の方で学校の門として使われていたのですが、1982年に現在の場所に移されました。この玄関は、松前城が築かれる前からあった福山館の一部であると言われています。もと本丸御殿だった場所は芝生に覆われた広場になっています。

本丸御殿の玄関部分
見事な彫刻の飾りがあります
元御殿があった場所

「松前城その3」に続きます。
「松前城その1」に戻ります。

133.Samegao Castle Part3

A way to enjoy visiting castles and castle ruins

Features

Main Enclosure and Granary Ruins

The Main Enclosure on the top of the mountain is above the meeting point of the routes. There is a rest station on the top where you can take a rest and enjoy a nice view of the Kubiki Plain, which was the core territory of the Uesugi Clan in the past.

The map around the Main Enclosure

Looking up the Main Enclosure from the meeting point
The Main Enclosure
The rest station on the Main Enclosure
A view of the Kubiki Plain

Another enclosure called Komegura-ato, or the granary ruins, is just below the Main Enclosure over another ditch. Lots of burned rice grains were found in this enclosure, probably for the same reason as the Third Enclosure. The ditches around the Main Enclosure seem to have been used as access ways, which is also interesting.

The granary ruins seen from the Main Enclosure
The ditch between the Main Enclosure and the granary ruins
The granary ruins
The Main Enclosure seen from the granary ruins
This ditch has also been used as an access way

Later History

After the Otate Rebellion, Samegao Castle was abandoned. The burned rice grains in the granary ruins were already known in the Edo Period. The research of the castle ruins started in 1963. The excavation was also done between 2001 and 2006. It found that the ruins still kept the state of the abandoned castle in good condition. As a result, They were designated as a National Historic Site in 2008.

The sign of Samegao Castle Ruins at the Main Enclosure

My Impression

The ruins of Samegao Castle are becoming popular among history fans, including women, due to the tragic story of Kagetora Uesugi. Some historians also speculate that if Kagetora had won in the Otate Rebellion, the three clans, the Uesugi, Takeda and Hojo, could have been united against the threat from the rulers in western Japan, Nobunaga Oda and Hideyoshi Toyotomi. Historical fact tells us the Takeda and the Hojo were isolated from each other after the rebellion, and defeated one by one. Only the Uesugi somehow survived. It may be a good way to visit a castle or castle ruins to think about real history or speculative history.

The portrait of Nobunaga Oda who defeated the Takeda Clan, attributed to Soshu Kano, owned by Chokoji Temple, in the late 16th century (licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons)
The Portrait of Hideyoshi Toyotomi who defeated the Hojo Clan, attributed to Mitsunobu Kano, owned by Kodaiji Temple (licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons)

How to get There

If you want to visit the ruins by car, it is about a 15-minute drive away from Joetsu IC or Nakago IC on the Joshinetsu Expressway. There is a parking lot for visitors in front of the park.
If you want to use public transportation, it takes about 30 minutes on foot from Kita-Arai Station on the Echigo Tokimeki Railway to get there.
To get to Kita-Arai Station from Tokyo: Take the Hokuriku Shinkansen Super Express and transfer at Joetsu-Myoko Station to the Echigo Tokimeki Railway.

The parking lot in front of the park

That’s all. Thank you.
Back to “Samegao Castle Part1”
Back to “Samegao Castle Part2”