188.原城 その3

城跡は世界遺産となりました。

特徴、見どころ

城を支える自然の地形

駐車場からは、海岸沿いの遊歩道を歩いていくこともできます。そして、二の丸下の自然の急崖を見上げてみましょう。驚くべきことにこの崖は、約9万年前に阿蘇山の火砕流が有明海を越えてここに作られたものなのです。

海岸沿いの遊歩道
二の丸下の自然の急崖
本丸の崖

その後

島原の乱の後、幕府は仏教徒である農民を島原半島に植民しました。そのためこの地域では今に至るまでキリスト教徒が非常に少なくなっています。原城跡は、1938年に国の史跡に指定されました。しかし、城の詳細は1990年に始まった発掘により、最近になって明らかになってきたのです。その甲斐もあって、2018年には「長崎と天草地方の潜伏キリシタン関連遺産」として世界遺産に登録されました。

本丸の石垣
二の丸がある丘陵

私の感想

島原の乱後、幕府のもとの大名の統治は、比較的穏やかになり、害がないとされれば時には潜伏キリシタンを大目にみるということもあったと言われています(土俗宗教の一つと見なされたようです)。島原の乱で反乱を起こした人たちの尊い犠牲は、無駄ではなかったと思います。この乱と原城の詳細については、まだ多くの謎が残っています。将来、少しずつその事実が明らかになるよう望みます。

本丸の櫓台跡
本丸にある十字架型の記念碑

ここに行くには

車で行く場合:長崎自動車道の長崎ICから約75分かかります。
温泉施設「原城温泉真砂」のそばにある観光客向けの駐車場を使うことができます。
公共交通機関を使う場合は、島原鉄道の島原駅から島鉄バスに乗り、原城前バス停で降りてください。
東京か大阪から来られる場合は、まず飛行機で長崎空港に行かれることをお勧めします。その後、諫早駅行きのシャトルバスに乗り、そこで島原鉄道に乗り換えてください。

原城温泉真砂
駐車場付近から見える雲仙岳

リンク、参考情報

世界遺産のまち 南島原
・「原城発掘/石井進・服部英雄編集」新人物往来社
・「よみがえる日本の城21」学研

これで終わります。ありがとうございました。
「原城その1」に戻ります。
「原城その2」に戻ります。

90.Hirado Castle Part3

Hirado City is trying a unique promotion.

Features

Rare loopholes through Stones

If you are interested in the Yamaga military style, you can find the loopholes through stones near the Raccoon Dog Turret. Loopholes for guns were usually built through only mud or plaster walls in other castles. However, in Hirado Castle, they were built through the stone walls as well, which is a very rare feature in Japanese castles. It is thought that they were built using the Yamaga style.

An example of normal loopholes for guns from Himeji Castle
a loophole through Stones of Hirado Castle, exhibited by Hirado Castle

Later History

After the Meiji Restoration, Hirado Castle was abandoned, and most of the castle buildings were demolished. The ruins became Kameoka Park. In 1962, the Imitation Main Tower and four turrets were rebuilt and opened to the public as the new Hirado Castle. Hirado City recently started a new and unique promotion with private companies offering visitors one of the turrets, called Kaiju-Yagura,
to be remodeled and operate as a hotel.

The Imitation Tower
The Kenso Turret, one of the rebuilt turrets in the castle
The Kaiju Turret which is also used as a hotel

My Impression

The present Hirado Castle is not what I had expected before my visit because I thought the castle still kept its old style from the 16th Century. I was convinced of that after learning the history of the castle prior to my visit. I think the castle has a unique atmosphere which probably originates from the Yamaga military style. If you want to learn more about its history, I recommend visiting the restored Dutch Trading House or Matsura Historical Museum near Hirado Port.

The unique shape of the Main Enclosure of Hirado Castle
The restored Dutch Trading House seen from the Main Tower

How to get There

I recommend the use of a car when you visit the castle. It is about 30 minutes away from Matsuura IC or Saza IC on the Nishi-Kyushu Expressway. You can park at the parking lots at Kameoka Park.
If you go there from Tokyo or Osaka, I recommend going to either Fukuoka or Nagasaki Airports by plane. After that, it’s better to rent a car as it takes a lot more time to visit the castle by using public transportation to get there.

The parking lot seen form the Main Tower

Links and References

Hirado Castle Website
Matsura Historical Museum

That’s all. Thank you.
Back to “Hirado Castle Part1”
Back to “Hirado Castle Part2”

87.Hizen-Nagoya Castle Part3

Was only Hideyoshi to the blame for the war?

Features

Let’s walk around “Back side of Castle”

You can also look down and admire the Yugeki-maru Enclosure and the Second Enclosure to the west from the Main Enclosure. The former one was used as the accommodation for the envoys from the Ming Dynasty. Its name “Yugeki” comes from the position of one of the envoys. The latter has the ruins of many stone steps called Aisaka, which were used by the soldiers to quickly climb up or down the stone walls.

The map around the Second Enclosure

Tthe Yugeki-maru Enclosure seen from the Main Enclosure
The inside of the Yugeki-maru Enclosure
Tthe Secpmd Enclosure seen from the Main Enclosure
the ruins of many stone steps called Aisaka in the Second Enclosure

If you want to go there from the Main Enclosure, you need to go out from the Back Gate ruins and walk around passing through the Mizute Route and the Funate Route.

The route from the Main Enclosure to the Second Enclosure written on the picture of the miniature model of Hizen-Nagoya Castle exhibited by the Saga Prefectural Nagoya Castle Museum
the Back Gate ruins of the Main Enclosure
Below the Mizute Enclosure around the Mizete Route
Going around the Yugeki-maru Enclosure
The entrance of the Second Enclosure, around the Funate Route

If you look up the stone walls of the Main Enclosure from these enclosures, you can see the stone walls were destroyed like a V letter very well. This is because the officials restored them just after they were destroyed intentionally.

Looking up the Main Tower base of the Main Enclosure from the Yugeki-maru Enclosure
The stone walls are preserved as just after being destroyed

Later History

After Hizen-Nagoya Castle was abandoned, all the buildings were demolished. It is said that part of them was used for the construction of Karatsu Castle. Many parts of the stone walls were destroyed intentionally as mentioned above. Historians speculate the destruction occurred for the following reasons:
It may have been due to the Law of One Castle per Province by the Tokugawa Shogunate; the Shogunate might have broken the stone walls so they could not to be used by rebels against the Shogunate (like Shimabara Rebellion); or it might have been done to show a good partnership to the Korean envoys.
The ruins have been designated as a National Special Historic Site since 1955.

Karatsu Castle
The destroyed stone walls of the Yugeki-maru Enclosure

My Impression

Many Japanese people now tend to avoid thinking of the invasion of Korea by Hideyoshi Toyotomi. They also think the war was caused by Hideyoshi’s own crazy idea, considering the current relationship with Korea. However, I think many Japanese people wanted to get more territory at that time. Even Hideyoshi was not able to build such a huge-scale castle without the people’s cooperation. I also think we cannot build a real friendship with foreign countries without sharing real history.
If you have time, I recommend visiting some of the ruins of other lords’ military positions around the castle. I regret I was only able to go to one of them after visiting Hizen-Natgoya Castle.

The entrance of the Back Route
The stone walls below the Back Route
The ruins of the military position of Hideyori Mori

How to get There

I recommend using a car when you visit the ruins.
It is about 30 minutes away from Karatsu IC on the Nishi-Kyushu Expressway.
You can park at the parking lot of Saga Prefectural Nagoya Castle Museum.

The Saga Prefectural Nagoya Castle Museum
Around the parking lot of the museum

Links and References

Saga Prefectural Nagoya Castle Museum

That’s all. Thank you.
Back to “Hizen-Nagoya Castle Part1”
Back to “Hizen-Nagoya Castle Part2”