87.Hizen-Nagoya Castle Part3

Was only Hideyoshi to the blame for the war?

Features

Let’s walk around “Back side of Castle”

You can also look down and admire the Yugeki-maru Enclosure and the Second Enclosure to the west from the Main Enclosure. The former one was used as the accommodation for the envoys from the Ming Dynasty. Its name “Yugeki” comes from the position of one of the envoys. The latter has the ruins of many stone steps called Aisaka, which were used by the soldiers to quickly climb up or down the stone walls.

The map around the Second Enclosure

Tthe Yugeki-maru Enclosure seen from the Main Enclosure
The inside of the Yugeki-maru Enclosure
Tthe Secpmd Enclosure seen from the Main Enclosure
the ruins of many stone steps called Aisaka in the Second Enclosure

If you want to go there from the Main Enclosure, you need to go out from the Back Gate ruins and walk around passing through the Mizute Route and the Funate Route.

The route from the Main Enclosure to the Second Enclosure written on the picture of the miniature model of Hizen-Nagoya Castle exhibited by the Saga Prefectural Nagoya Castle Museum
the Back Gate ruins of the Main Enclosure
Below the Mizute Enclosure around the Mizete Route
Going around the Yugeki-maru Enclosure
The entrance of the Second Enclosure, around the Funate Route

If you look up the stone walls of the Main Enclosure from these enclosures, you can see the stone walls were destroyed like a V letter very well. This is because the officials restored them just after they were destroyed intentionally.

Looking up the Main Tower base of the Main Enclosure from the Yugeki-maru Enclosure
The stone walls are preserved as just after being destroyed

Later History

After Hizen-Nagoya Castle was abandoned, all the buildings were demolished. It is said that part of them was used for the construction of Karatsu Castle. Many parts of the stone walls were destroyed intentionally as mentioned above. Historians speculate the destruction occurred for the following reasons:
It may have been due to the Law of One Castle per Province by the Tokugawa Shogunate; the Shogunate might have broken the stone walls so they could not to be used by rebels against the Shogunate (like Shimabara Rebellion); or it might have been done to show a good partnership to the Korean envoys.
The ruins have been designated as a National Special Historic Site since 1955.

Karatsu Castle
The destroyed stone walls of the Yugeki-maru Enclosure

My Impression

Many Japanese people now tend to avoid thinking of the invasion of Korea by Hideyoshi Toyotomi. They also think the war was caused by Hideyoshi’s own crazy idea, considering the current relationship with Korea. However, I think many Japanese people wanted to get more territory at that time. Even Hideyoshi was not able to build such a huge-scale castle without the people’s cooperation. I also think we cannot build a real friendship with foreign countries without sharing real history.
If you have time, I recommend visiting some of the ruins of other lords’ military positions around the castle. I regret I was only able to go to one of them after visiting Hizen-Natgoya Castle.

The entrance of the Back Route
The stone walls below the Back Route
The ruins of the military position of Hideyori Mori

How to get There

I recommend using a car when you visit the ruins.
It is about 30 minutes away from Karatsu IC on the Nishi-Kyushu Expressway.
You can park at the parking lot of Saga Prefectural Nagoya Castle Museum.

The Saga Prefectural Nagoya Castle Museum
Around the parking lot of the museum

Links and References

Saga Prefectural Nagoya Castle Museum

That’s all. Thank you.
Back to “Hizen-Nagoya Castle Part1”
Back to “Hizen-Nagoya Castle Part2”

87.肥前名護屋城 その3

秀吉だけにこの戦いの責任があったのでしょうか。

特徴、見どころ

城の「裏側」も歩いてみましょう

また、本丸からは西の方角に、遊撃丸や二の丸を見下ろすことができます。前者には、明朝からの使節のための宿舎がありました。この曲輪の名前「遊撃」とは、使者の一人の官職名に由来しています。後者には、合坂(あいさか)と呼ばれる多くの石段からなる遺跡があります。これは、兵士たちが石垣を素早く登ったり降りたりするために使われました。

二の丸周辺の地図

本丸から見た遊撃丸
遊撃丸の内部
本丸から見た二の丸
二の丸に残る合坂

もし本丸からそちらの方に行くときは、搦手門跡から外に出て、本丸の周りを歩いて水手口と船手口を通りすぎていく必要があります。

名護屋城博物館の模型写真に本丸から二の丸へのルートを追記
本丸の搦手門跡
水手曲輪下(水手口周辺)
遊撃丸下を通ります
二の丸の入口(船手口周辺)

これらの曲輪から本丸の石垣を見上げてみると、その石垣がV字型に破壊されていることがよくわかると思います。これは行政側(佐賀県)が、石垣が意図的に壊された直後の状態を保存しようとしているからです。

遊撃丸から本丸天守台を見上げる
V字型に破壊された状態で保存されています

その後

肥前名護屋城が廃城となった後、全ての城の建物は撤去されました。その内の一部は、唐津城の建設に再利用されたと言われています。前述した通り、石垣の多くの部分が意図的に破壊されました。歴史家はこの石垣の破壊は以下のいずれかの理由によるものと推測しています。
・徳川幕府によって発せられた一国一城令によって実施された。
・島原の乱のように、幕府に反抗する勢力によって城が使われないようにするために石垣を壊した。
・朝鮮からの使者に友好関係を示すために実施された。
この城跡は、1955年以来国の特別史跡に指定されています。

唐津城
破壊された遊撃丸の石垣

私の感想

現在の日本の多くの人たちには、豊臣秀吉によって起こされた朝鮮侵攻について、あまり触れないようにしている傾向があります。また、現在の朝鮮との関係を鑑み、この戦争は秀吉個人の狂った考えから起こされたとも考えがちです。しかしながら、当時の多くの日本の人たちは、より多くの領土を欲していたと思うのです。秀吉でさえ、周りの人々の協力なしにはこのような巨大な規模の城は築けなかったでしょう。また、本当の歴史の共有なしには、外国との真の友好関係は築けないとも思うのです。
もしお時間があれば、城の周囲にある秀吉以外の大名が築いた陣屋跡も併せて訪ねてみてはいかがでしょう。私は肥前名護屋城の後、残念ながら1ヶ所しか行くことができませんでした。

城の搦手口
搦手口ルート下の石垣
毛利秀頼陣屋跡

ここに行くには

この城跡を訪れる際は、車を使われることをお勧めします。
西九州自動車道の唐津ICから約30分かかります。
佐賀県立名護屋城博物館の駐車場を使うことができます。

佐賀県立名護屋城博物館
博物館の駐車場周辺

リンク、参考情報

肥前名護屋城、肥前名護屋城歴史ツーリズム協議会
佐賀県立名護屋城博物館
・「佐賀県立名護屋城博物館総合案内」
・「黒南風の海、「文禄・慶長の役」異聞/伊東潤著」株式会社コルク
・「よみがえる日本の城21」学研
・「逆説の日本史11 戦国乱世編/井沢元彦著」小学館

これで終わります。ありがとうございました。
「肥前名護屋城その1」に戻ります。
「肥前名護屋城その2」に戻ります。

87.Hizen-Nagoya Castle Part2

Spectacular traces of Hideyoshi’s ambition

Features

From Main Route to Third Enclosure

Today, the ruins of Hizen-Nagoya Castle are well-developed as a historical park. If you drive to the ruins, you can use the parking lot of Saga Prefectural Nagoya Castle Museum beside the park. Visitors usually first visit the ruins by walking on the Main Route. You will see how large the ruins are at first sight. You will also see the large-scale stone walls still surrounding the ruins. However, many of them collapsed like a V letter. In fact, the collapse was done intentionally. If you walk to the Eastern Barbican Enclosure, the route turns back at almost 180 degrees to the Third Enclosure.

The castle ruins seen from around the Main Route
The Main Route
The stone walls being destroyed like a V letter
The Eastern Barbican Enclosure
The Main Route seen from the Eastern Barbican Enclosure
The route turns into the Third Enclosure
The Main Route written on the picture of the miniature model of Hizen-Nagoya Castle exhibited by the Saga Prefectural Nagoya Castle Museum

Third Enclosure as Pivot of Defense

The Third Enclosure should have been the defense’s pivot because the enclosure is next to the Main Enclosure, and both the Main Route and Back Route gather in it. The entrance to the Back Route is still surrounded by the ruins of a large-scale turret and stone walls using many huge stones. The inside of the enclosure has the ruins of a well which could have been used for a siege.

The Third Enclosure
The Third Enclosure drawn in “The folding screen of Hizen-Nagoya Castle”. from the signboard at the site
The entrance to the Back Route
The Back Route seen from the entrance
The ruins of the well

Main Enclosure as Center of Castle

You can walk on stone steps through the alternate Main Gate ruins surrounded by stone walls into the Main Enclosure. The enclosure is very large but empty now except for the monument of the castle. There are some flat exhibitions which indicates what buildings were built, such as the Southwestern Corner Turret and the Hall Turrets, by using stone foundations, gravel, paved areas.

The map around the Main Enclosure

Going to the Main Enclosure
The Main Enclosure
The ruins of the Southwestern Corner Turret
The ruins of the Hall Turrets

The stone wall base for the Main Tower is located in the northwestern corner of the enclosure. Though there are only a few stone walls left, you can enjoy see a great view of Genkai-nada Sea and the castle area around.

The stone wall base for the Main Tower
Only a few stone walls remain on the base
A view from the base

To be continued in “Hizen-Nagoya Part3”
Back to “Hizen-Nagoya Castle Part1”