178.Noshima Castle Part3

If you have enough time to go there, it may be better to use a bike. This is because the ruins are near the cycling route on Shimanami Ocean Road.

Features

Walking around Second Enclosure

The second enclosure is elevated from the third enclosure and surrounds the main enclosure like passages. It was thought that it was used for residence and lookout point. You can walk around it and see other attractions below. For example, you will see the Funadamari beach which you saw from the boat off the beach. You can sea an artificial ditch which divides the shore and the passage on the beach.

The map around the castle

The second enclosure
The Funadamari beach, seen from the second enclosure
The artificial ditch at the beach

You will also see the enclosure on the northeastern cape, called Yabitsu (directly means “arrow chest”). it was said that the navy soldiers practiced shooting arrows towards Ushima Island from across the sea.

The Yabitsu Enclosure
The Yabitsu Enclosure, seen from the Kareiyama Mountain

Main Enclosure, Enjoyable place both Now and in Past

You will finally arrive at the main enclosure on the top, where you can see an amazing 360degree view! The past soldiers also must have been able to monitor everything that happened in the strait. According to the excavations, there were lookout towers and lots of earthenware dishes called Kawarake. Kawarake dishes were disposable ones which were used for parties or ceremonies. That meant the navy members enjoyed their parties on the top with such beautiful scenery.

Going up to the main enclosure on the right
The top on the main enclosure
The view from the north side of the enclosure (the Seto Inland Sea)
The view from the east side of the enclosure (the Ushima Island)
The view from the south side of the enclosure (the Taizaki Island)
The view from the west side of the enclosure (the Oshima Island)
The main enclosure, seen from the Kareiyama Mountain

In addition, the island has mysterious large holes (about 1m in diameter and 2m in depth) at its seaside. Historians speculate they might have been water tanks. However, my guide said it was interesting if they were used as baths.

The replica of the large hole, exhibited by Murakami KAIZOKU Museum

Later History

The island was used as fields during the Edo Period after the navies withdrew, but it eventually became deserted as mentioned above. In 1931, the officials started to plant cherry trees on the island. Since then, it became a popular spot for cherry blossoms where other boat tours for the locals were held every spring. However, the trees were all cut down recently because their roots had destroyed the castle ruins. Only their remaining stumps are now used as benches there. On the other hand, the ruins have been designated as a National Historic Site since 1953. In addition, they have been getting popular more and more throughout the country as a castle of the Murakami Navies.

Some of the remaining stumps

My Impression

I had a special experience by visiting Noshima Castle Ruins because I have not visited any castles by boats. The boat tour made me understand how the castle was used and protected carefully. The experience also taught me that there were people who lived in very different ways from others through the history of Japan. Maybe there are also similar people even in the present time. Someday, I hope there will be regularly scheduled ships that tourists can use to visit the castle ruins, if it gets more and more popular.

Murakami KAIZOKU Museum is another attraction before or after visiting the castle ruins

How to get There

Basically, I recommend using a car to get there. For people from the mainland, it takes about 5 minutes from Kita-Oshima IC on the Nishi-Seto Expressway. For people from Shikoku Island, it takes about 15 minutes from Minami-Oshima IC on the Nishi-Seto Expressway. The parking lots at the Miyakubo fishing port or the Murakami KAIZOKU Museum are available.

If you have enough time to go there, it may be better to use a bike. This is because the ruins are near the cycling route on Shimanami Ocean Road. For example, if you are in Imabari City on Shikoku Island, you can rent a bike at Imabari Station and ride it on the road right away.

The cycling route on the Imabari city area

Go across Kurushima Kaikyo Bridges over the Kurushima Strait and go further on the Oshima Island for a while.

The Kurushima Kaikyo Bridges over the Kurushima Strait
The top on the bridge
The cycling route on the Oshima Island

The port is located at the northern edge of the island, which is about 22km from the station.

Arriving at the site by the bicycle

That’s all. Thank you.
Back to “Noshima Castle Part1”
Back to “Noshima Castle Part2”

178.能島城 その3

もしここに行くのにたっぷり時間がある方は、自転車を使って行ってみてはいかがでしょうか。この城跡の近くを、「しまなみ海道」サイクリングロードが通っているからです。

特徴、見どころ

二の丸を歩いて回る

二の丸は、三の丸より一段高くなっていて、本丸を通路のように囲んでいます。この曲輪は、住居や見張りのための場所として使われたと考えられています。ここを歩きながら眼下の見どころもチェックできます。例えば、先ほど沖合の船から見た船溜まりなどです。その海岸上には、人工的な溝があり、通路と波打ち際を仕切っています。

城周辺の地図

二の丸
二の丸から見た船溜まり
船溜まりにある人口の溝

また、「矢びつ」と呼ばれる曲輪が、島の北西の岬上にあります。この場所では水兵たちが、対岸の鵜島に向かって矢を射る練習をしていたと言われています。

二の丸から見た「矢びつ」
カレイ山から見た「矢びつ」

今も昔も絶景を楽しんだ本丸

そしてついに、頂上の本丸に到着します。ここでは360度周りを見渡すことができ、まさに絶景です。昔の水兵たちは、この海峡で起こったことは全て、ここから把握できたことでしょう。発掘調査によると、ここには物見櫓があり、多くの「かわらけ」と呼ばれる陶器が発見されました。「かわらけ」は当時、宴会や儀式の都度、使い切りで用いられていました。すなわち、水軍のメンバーたちは、このような景色を見ながら、この島の頂で宴会を楽しんでいたということになります。

本丸に上っていきます(右側)
本丸の上
北側の景色(瀬戸内海)
東側の景色(鵜島)
南側の景色(鯛崎島)
西側の景色(大島)
カレイ山から見た本丸

また、この島の別の岸では不思議な大穴(直径が約1m、深さが約2m)が見つかっています。歴史家たちは貯水池として使われたのではないかと言っていますが、ガイドの方はこれがお風呂だったらさぞ面白いだろうと想像を逞しくされていました。

大穴のレプリカ、今治市村上海賊ミュージアムにて展示

その後

この島は村上水軍が引き上げから後、江戸時代には畑地として利用されていました。しかし前述の通り、いつしか無人島になっていました。1931年に、島には桜の木が植えられました。それ以来、桜の名所となり、開花の季節には地元の人たちを乗せた船が通っていました。ところが最近その桜の木は、その根が城跡を破壊しているということで全部伐採されてしまいました。現地では、わずかに残っている切株がベンチ代わりに使われています。一方、城跡自体は、1953年に国の史跡に指定されています。また、近年では村上水軍の城として、日本中で人気が高まってきています。

ベンチとなっている切り株

私の感想

これまでどの城にも船で乗り付けたことはなかったので、能島城跡への訪問は特別な経験となりました。今回のツアーに参加することで、城がどのように使われ、今はどのように注意深く保全されているのか理解することができました。また、このような場所では他とは全く違う暮らし方をした人たちがいたことも教えられました。もしかすると私が知らないだけで、現在でも似たような生活をしている人たちがいるのかもしれません。それから、もっとこの城跡に人気が出て、城跡への定期船が運行されるようになってほしいとも思いました。

村上海賊ミュージアムも見どころの一つです

ここに行くには

ここに行くには基本的には車を使われることをお勧めします。本州方面からは西瀬戸自動車道北大島ICから約5分、四国方面からは西瀬戸自動車道南大島ICから約15分かかります。宮窪漁港または村上海賊ミュージアムの駐車場を使うことができます。

但し、もしここに行くのにたっぷり時間がある方は、自転車を使って行ってみてはいかがでしょうか。この城跡の近くを、「しまなみ海道」サイクリングロードが通っているからです。例えば、四国の今治市にいたならば、今治駅で自転車を借りて、すぐにサイクリングロードに乗り出すことができます。

今治市側のサイクリングロード

来島海峡にかかっている来島海峡大橋を渡り、しばらくは大島を進んでいきます。

来島海峡にかかる来島海峡大橋
大橋の上
大島上のサイクリングロード

ツアー船が出る港は、大島の北端にあります。今治駅から約22km離れたところです。

自転車で現地に到着です

リンク、参考情報

能島城跡、今治地方観光協会
今治市村上海賊ミュージアム
・「日本の城改訂版第126号」デアゴスティーニジャパン
・「瀬戸内の海賊/山内譲著」新潮選書
・「村上水軍全紀行/森本繁著」新人物往来社
・「小早川隆景のすべて」新人物往来社編

これで終わります。ありがとうございました。
「能島城その1」に戻ります。
「能島城その2」に戻ります。

173.Nitakayama Castle Part3

After Nitakayama Castle was abandoned, its ruins were used as a place for the practices of the mountain priests. That’s why there are stone buddha statues and monuments they built on the top of the mountain.

Features

Unique Final Enclosure

Tsume-no-maru (meaning the final enclosure) is next to the main enclosure to the southeast. It is also the top of the mountain, where you can enjoy great views of the surrounding area, such as Takayama Castle Ruins, Nuta River, and even Seto Inland Sea. It is also a more interesting place than only the top area. It is the rockiest and steepest area of this mountain. Furthermore, it has lots of stone buddha statues and monuments which mountain priests built. That’s why this site has become unique.

The map around the castle

The Tsume-no-maru (final) Enclosure
The top of NItakayama Mountain
A view of the Nuta River towards the Seto Inland Sea from the top
The ruins of Takayama Castle
The stone buddha statues around the top

Well Enclosure, Lifeline of Castle

Tsurii-no-dan (meaning the well enclosure) is next to the main enclosure to the north. You can go there from the back gate of the main enclosure by walking down another Masugata system. This Masugata is different. It is called the inter type which is highly improved than that of the main gate (the outer type). It also still has clearly remaining earthen walls which form its square shape.

The ruins of the back gate of the main enclosure
The Masugata system of the back gate, seen from its side

Tsurii-no-dan Enclosure is lower than others, like a valley, which still has six large well ruins. It was very important for the castle not only to be besieged for a long time, but also to be able to live in.

The Tsurii-no-dan (well) Enclosure
One of the six well ruins in the enclosure

Later History

After Nitakayama Castle was abandoned, its ruins were used as a place for the practices of the mountain priests. That’s why you saw the stone buddha statues and monuments on the top they built. They also built chain fields on the steepest route to the top which experienced climbers still use today. However, general visitors shouldn’t use it. As for the castle ruins, they were designated as National Historic Sites with Mihara and Takayama Castles in 1957.

A monument on the top
The top area of Nitakayama Mountain, looking very steep

My Impression

Mihara Castle was the final castle of Takakage Kobayakawa. However, I’m not quite sure what the castle looked like when he lived there because it was greatly improved by Fukushima and Asano Clans after Takakage died. Therefore, we can’t find how and where the huge stones from Nitakayama Castle were used in Mihara Castle. That means the ruins of Nitakayama Castle are valuable to see the legacies of Takakage’s period. As for myself, I would like to visit the ruins of Takayama Castle next to Nitakayama Castle someday.

A picture of Mihara Castle, drawn on the wall of Mihara Station
The part of the Main Tower base of Mihara Castle, which was built by Takakage Kobayakawa

How to get There

If you want to visit there by car, it is about a 4km drive away from Hongo IC on the Sanyo Expressway. There is a parking lot for visitors near the entrance of the hiking course.

The parking lot for visitors

By public transportation, it takes about 25 minutes on foot from JR Hongo Station.
After you get out of the station, turn right and go along the street in front of the station. Then, turn left at the first intersection, and the street leads to a bridge over the Nuta River while it follows a winding road. It may be better for you to walk the sidewalk on the left because the next intersection has a crosswalk only on this side.

Go along the street in front of the station
Walk the sidewalk on the left after turning left
The crosswalk in fron t of the bridge

If you walk across it, you will go on the bridge seeing a good view of Nitakayama and Takayama Mountains on the right. After that, turn right, go across another crosswalk and go on a path on the bank beside the river towards the mountains. This path will split into two, but eventually they will meet in front of a shrine. You will eventually arrive at the entrance of the hiking course.

Nitakayama Mountain on the left and Takayama Mountain on the right, seen from the bridge
You can choose either path on the bank
Arriving at the starting point to the castle ruins

From Tokyo or Osaka to the station: get Sanyo Shinkansen bullet train and transfer to the Sanyo Line at Mihara Station.

That’s all. Thank you.
Back to “Nitakayama Castle Part1”
Back to “Nitakayama Castle Part2”