190.Yatsushiro Castle Part3

The more I learn about the castle, the more I want to go back and visit again.

Features

Other Attractions than Main Enclosure

Other than the Main Enclosure, the others were turned into the city area. However, some traces of the castle can be seen in several places. For example, the former Second Enclosure, located in the east of the Main Enclosure, is used for modern buildings such as the city hall. The area is surrounded by low stone walls, which were probably re-piled using excavated stones. Some of them look new and very white!. It could be because they had been buried for a long time before they were found.

The map around the castle

Yatsushiro City Hall and the stone walls surrounding it
There are some pure white stones

The Northern Enclosure, located in the north of the Main Enclosure, was used as the retreat residence of Sansai Hosokawa and the home of the Matsui Clan later. There are still some stone walls surrounding it, which look original. The inside of it is used as Matsui Srine which worships the clan’s ancestors.

The stone walls surrounding the Northern Enclosure
The inside of the Northern Enclosure
Matsui Shrine

Later History

After the Meiji Restoration, Yatsushiro Castle was abandoned and all the castle buildings were demolished. Few of them were moved and remain in other places. Most of the castle land was turned into the city area with its moats being filled, while Yatsushiro Shrine was built in the Main Enclosure in 1884. As a result, the group of the three castles, which were called Yatsushiro Castle in each period, as Furufumoto, Mugishima, and present time Yatsushiro Castle, have been designated as a National Historic Site together since 2014.

The entrance of Yatsushiro Shrine, built in the Meiji Era

My Impression

I didn’t know about Yatsushiro Castle at all before my visit. I was first surprised to see the good combination of white stone walls and green water. Then, I understood the elaborate defense system, contributed by the Masugata space. Finally, I enjoyed the great view of the Main Tower stone wall base. After visiting, I learned the two other castles, called Yatsushiro Castle earlier on, and the history of land reclamation in Yatsushiro. In the Edo Period, white stone walls like the castle were built for embankments. I would like to visit the area again some day to see the three Yatsushiro Castles and the white stone walls somewhere.

The stone walls and the Inner Moat at the northern side of the Main Enclosure
Ruins of the land reclamation in Edo Period in Yatsushiro, called Kochuhi

How to get There

If you want to visit the castle by car, it is about a 6km drive away from Yatsushiro IC on the Kyushu Expressway. There is a parking lot beside the northeastern corner of the Main Enclosure.
If you want to use public transportation, you can take the Sanko Bus bound for Yatsushiro-Sanko from Yatsushiro Station and get off at the Yatsushirogu-mae bus stop to get there.
From Fukuoka to Yatsushiro Station: Take the Kyushu Shinkansen super express and transfer to the Kagoshima Line at Shin-Yatsushiro Station.

The parking lot of the castle ruins for visitors
Yatsushiro Station

That’s all. Thank you.
Back to “Yatsushiro Castle Part1”
Back to “Yatsushiro Castle Part2”

190.八代城 その3

城のことを学ぶほど、また行きたくなってしまいます。

特徴、見どころ

本丸以外のチェックポイント

本丸以外の曲輪は市街地となっています。しかしいくつかの場所で城の痕跡が残っています。例えば、本丸の東側にある以前二の丸だった場所には、市役所などの現代的建物が立っています。このエリアは低い石垣によって囲まれています。恐らくは発掘された石を使って再度積み直されているのでしょう。ある部分は新しく見え、且つとても白い色をしています。長い間埋められていたため劣化せず、現代になって見つかり、このように使われたのではないかと推察します。

城周辺の地図

八代市役所と周りを囲む石垣
真っ白な石もあります

本丸の北側にある北の丸は、細川三斎の隠居所として使われ、その後は松井氏の住居となりました。現在でもそこを囲むオリジナルらしき石垣がいくらか残っています。中は現在では、松井氏の先祖を祀る松井神社となっています。

北の丸を囲む石垣
北の丸の内部
松井神社

その後

明治維新後、八代城は廃城となり、全ての城の建物は撤去されました。その内のいくつかは他の場所に移され、現存しています(本丸にあった高麗門など)。ほとんどの城の敷地は市街地となり、堀も同様に埋められました。本丸には1884年に八代宮が設立されています。現在では2014年以来、それぞれの時代に八代城と呼ばれた3つの城(古麓城、麦島城、現在の八代城)が一括して国の史跡に指定されています。

明治時代に作られた八代宮の入口

私の感想

八代城に行く前は、この城のことを全く知りませんでした。行ってみてまず驚いたのは白さが残っている石垣と緑色に見える内堀との組合せが絶妙ということでした。それから、桝形によって巧みに作られた防御システムがあることもわかりました。おまけに、天守台石垣のすばらしい姿も鑑賞できました。城巡りから帰って、以前に八代城と呼ばれた別の2つの城があること、八代平野にはその後の干拓の歴史があることも知りました。江戸時代には、城にあるような白い石垣を使って堤防が作られたそうです。いつかまた、今度は3つの八代城と、八代平野のどこかにある白い石垣を見に行ってみたいです。

裏門(北)側の石垣と内堀
江戸時代の干拓遺跡、江中樋(こうちゅうひ)、八代市ホームページより引用

ここに行くには

車で行く場合:九州自動車道の八代ICから約6kmのところです。本丸の北東角のところに駐車場があります。
公共交通機関を利用する場合は、八代駅から八代産交行き産交バスに乗って、八代宮前バス停で降りてください。
福岡から八代駅まで:九州新幹線に乗って、新八代駅で鹿児島本線に乗り換えてください。

城跡にある駐車場
八代駅

リンク、参考情報

八代城跡(国指定)、八代市観光情報
・「よみがえる日本の城12」学研
・「日本の城改訂版第57号」デアゴスティーニジャパン
・やつしろ文化遺産ガイドブック「八見伝」
・YouTube 八代市公式チャンネル「八代城築城400年記念連続講座」

これで終わります。ありがとうございました。
「八代城その1」に戻ります。
「八代城その2」に戻ります。

190.Yatsushiro Castle Part2

Rare stonewalls made of limestone, The contrast of the white limestone walls compliment the green water

Features

Contrast of White and Green colors

Today, the ruins of Yatsushiro Castle mainly remains as Yatsushiro Shrine including the Main Enclosure. The enclosure doesn’t have castle buildings, but still have its stone walls and the Inner Moat which are in a good condition. The castle was originally built near the sea, but you can’t see it at all around the ruins because of the land reclamation.

The aerial photo around the castle

Yatsushiro Shrine

If you get close to the ruins from the city area, you will find they have a different atmosphere from other castles or ruins. The stone walls of Yatsusiro Castle partially looks white because they were built mainly using limestone, which is rare to see in Japanese castles. These stones have discolored with time like normal ones, so they must have looked much more white when they were new. The water in the Inner Moat comes from Kumagawa River, and it looks green because of algae in the river. The contrast of the white and green colors is unique and beautiful.

Getting close to the castle ruins
The stone walls use white limestones
The water in the Inner Moat comes from Kumagawa River

Overhanging Masugata square spaces

The enclosure has three entrances, two of which are original to the castle, and the other one was added when the shrine was established. The front is at the eastern side while the back is on the northern side. If you want to enter the front entrance, you can walk across Rankan-bashi or the Handrail Bridge whose one of its ornamental caps is intact, which has the year and month of when the castle was completed.

The Handrail Bridge at the front entrance
The ornamental cap which has the year and month of the castle’s completion, quoted from the website of Yatsushiro City

The overhanging Masugata square shape is also intact, surrounded by great stone walls. The stone wall base for Migaki-yagura Turret supports its left side and alternating stone walls stand on the back and right sides. You need to walk in and turn right to enter the inside of the enclosure. This design is very defensive.

The Handrail Bridge seen from the stone wall base for Migaki-yagura Turret, the front of the Masugata system overhangs towards the bridge
The Masugata system of the front entrance
The alternating stone walls surround the path to the center of the Main Enclosure

The back entrance on the north also has a similar design.

The back entrance

Outstanding Main Tower base

The highlight of the ruins is the stone wall base for the Main Tower at the northwestern corner of the Main Enclosure. The base has two tiers for the Large Main Tower and Small one. These towers were burned down by a lightning fire in 1672. After that, only the Small Main Tower was restored. Today, though only their stone wall bases remain, if you look at them from the outside of the Inner Moat, they look so great! The base for the Large Main Tower also supported the back entrance of the enclosure on the right side to prevent enemies form attacking it easily.

The base for the Large Main Tower on the left and the base for the Small Main Tower on the right
The stone wall base for the Large Main Tower at the northwestern corner of the Main Enclosure
The Large Main Tower base also supports the back entrance on the left

Unfortunately, you can’t climb up these Main Tower bases from the inside of the enclosure because of partially collapsing walls as of December 2022. Alternatively, you can climb up other stone walls to sit and rest, see a view around the castle, and understand how the castle was protected.

Looking up the Large Main Tower base from the inside of the Main Enclosure
It was prohibited to clime the Main Tower base as of December 2022
You cam climb the tops of other stone walls

To be continued in “Yatsushiro Castle Part3”
Back to “Yatsushiro Castle Part1”