79.Imabari Castle Part2

A great appearance of a sea castle

Features

Entering Castle over Inner Moat using Sea Water

Today, Imabari Castle, which is now also called the Fukiage Park, has only its main portion surrounded by the Inner Moat, but still looks so great. The contrast of the high stone walls and Inner Moat is very impressive and may also be artistic. Some buildings were rebuilt that include the Main Tower on the stone walls to make it more attractive. It is still near the Imabari Port and uses the sea water for the Inner Moat, and maintains the sea castle atmosphere.

The aerial photo around the castle

The remaining main portion of Imabari Castle as a park
The sea water comes from the right side

Visitors usually enter the castle from the main entrance which was one of the square Masugata spaces in front of the Inner Moat. You can go across the earthen bridge over the moat towards the main gate called Kurogane-gomon or the Iron Gate like the past visitors used to do. The gate is still surrounded by great stone walls, forming a Masugata space. It was actually restored in 2007 based on the Imabari Domain’s records and the excavation results, including some of the walls.

The earthen bridge seen from the main entrance
The Masugata space of the Iron Gate

The stone walls use some huge ornament stones and one of which is the largest one in the castle. It is called Kanbe Stone, which was named after Kanbe Watanabe who was responsible for the castle construction under Takatora Todo. In fact, the gate space had another Korai-mon style building in the front, and in the past some visitors could be completely locked up in the gate. That was a way to protect the castle.

Kanbe Stone, the largest stone in the castle
The original structure of the Masugata system, from the signboard at the site

Several Turrets are restored in Second Enclosure

Inside the gate is the Second Enclosure, which is rectangular shaped. It had the Main Hall for the lord, and now has the statue of Takatora Todo riding a horse.

The front square is the Second Enclosure
The statue of Takatora Todo

The three turrets at each corner were also restored in the present time, which were used for exhibitions. (the other corner of it is shared with the Main Enclosure.) Part of the Hall Turrets called Tamon-Yagura connecting the turrets above were also restored on the stone walls.

Olane-Yagura Turret, one of the restored turrets in the Second Enclosure
The entrance of Okane-Yagura Turret

Imitation Main Tower is built in Main Enclosure

The Main Enclosure is next to the Second Enclosure, which is quadrate and around half the size of it. It now has the Fukiage Shine inside, but both enclosures look the one because there is no partition between them. In the past, there were mud walls between them, so visitors going to the Main Enclosure had to pass another Masugata space as well.

The Fukiage Shine

There were also four turrets at each corner, but only their stone wall bases are remaining except for the northern corner. This is where you can see the Imitation Main Tower. This tower was built in 1980 when it was still uncertain where the original Main Tower had been. It also doesn’t resemble the Multi-story type Main Tower Takatora created because the current one looks like a Look-out tower. This is probably due to the designer considering the popular design of the some towers at that time.

No turrets were restored in the Main Enclosure except for the one corner
The Imitation Main Tower was built on the northern corner of the Main Enclosure

You can enter the tower passing the former Masugata space which is surrounded by the stone walls. It is actually a modern building which is used as a historical museum and an observation platform.

The gate to the Imitation Main Tower
The entrance of the Imitation Main Tower
A view of Imabari Port from the Imitation Main Tower

To be continued in “Imabari Castle Part3”
Back to “Imabari Castle Part1”

79.今治城 その2

海城の威容を見ることができます。

特徴、見どころ

海水を引き込んだ内堀を渡って城の中へ

現在、今では吹揚(ふきあげ)公園とも呼ばれている今治城は、内堀に囲まれた主要部分のみが残っていますが、それでも威容を誇っています。高石垣と内堀のコントラストがとても印象的であり、芸術的とでも言っていいかもしれません。石垣の上には、天守を含むいくつかの城の建物が再建されており、より魅力的に見えます。城は今でも今治港の近くにあり、内堀の水は海水が使われていて、海城の雰囲気を残しています。

城周辺の航空写真

公園として現存する今治城主要部分
右側から海水が引かれています

ビジターは通常、内堀の手前にある、かつては桝形だった正面入口から城の方に入っていきます。内堀にかかる土橋を渡って、昔の人と同じように大手門である鉄御門(くろがねごもん)に向かいます。この門は今でも素晴らしい石垣に囲まれており、桝形を形成しています。この門は実は、今治藩の記録や発掘の結果をもとに石垣の一部を含め2007年に復元されたものです。

正面入口から見た土橋
鉄御門の桝形

ここの石垣にはいくつもの鏡石がはめ込まれていて、そのうちの一つはこの城では一番大きな石です。この石は勘兵衛石と呼ばれており、藤堂高虎の下で城建設の責任者であった渡辺勘兵衛の名前にちなんでいます。実は、鉄御門にはもう一つ高麗門が正面に建てられていて、かつてのビジターは門の中に完全に閉じ込められる構造になっていました。これが城を守る方法の一つでした。

城で最も大きい「勘兵衛石」
かつての桝形の構造、現地説明板より

櫓が再建されている二の丸

門の内側は二の丸で、長方形の形をしています。かつてはここに領主の御殿がありましたが、今は乗馬姿の藤堂高虎の銅像があります。

手前の広場が二の丸
藤堂高虎の銅像

長方形のそれぞれの隅には現代になって3つの櫓が復元され、内部は展示のためにつかわれています(もう一ヶ所の隅部分は本丸と共有されています)。これらの櫓群をつなぐ多聞櫓も石垣の上に部分的に復元されています。

復元された櫓の一つ、御金櫓(おかねやぐら)
御金櫓の入口

模擬天守が立つ本丸

本丸は二の丸のとなりにあり、正方形の形をしていて二の丸の半分の大きさです。現在、内部に吹揚(ふきあげ)神社があるのですが、これら2つの曲輪はまるで1つの曲輪のように見えます。なぜならその間に仕切りがないからです。かつては仕切りとして土塀があり、本丸に行くにはまた桝形を通らなければなりませんでした。

吹揚神社

また、かつては四隅に4つの櫓もありましたが、北隅を除いて石垣台が残っているだけです。その北隅は現在の模擬天守がある場所です。この天守は1980年に建設されましたが、そのときもオリジナルの天守がどこにあったかわかっていませんでした。また、その姿は高虎が編み出した層塔式ではなく、望楼式の天守のように見えます。こうなったのは、恐らく当時は望楼式の方が天守として人気が出るはずだと設計者が考えたからでしょう。

本丸には一隅を除いて櫓は再建されていません
本丸北隅に建てられた模擬天守

石垣で囲まれかつて桝形だった場所を通り過ぎて、天守に入っていきます。実際には近代的ビルで、歴史博物館と展望台として使われています。

模擬天守への門
模擬天守の入口
模擬天守からの眺め(今治港方面)

「今治城その3」に続きます。
「今治城その1」に戻ります。

72.Yoshida-Koriyama Castle Part3

Motonari might have been a great lord as well as a prophet.

Features

Main Portion of Castle

The Third and Second Enclosures had each alternative entrance called Koguchi to avoid enemies from entering easily. You can still see their traces today. The Third Enclosure is the largest one in the castle.

The map around the main portion of the castle

The entrance ruins of the Third Enclosure
The inside of the Third Enclosure
Looking down the stone walls of the Third Enclosure

The Second Enclosure also had stone walls, but it was said that their stones were partially taken to use for Motonari’s grave during the Meiji Era as well.

The Second Enclosure

The Main Enclosure is highest in the castle. It was thought that it had Motonari’s residence and a lookout tower. Unfortunately, the view from there today is not clear because it is covered by trees.

The Main Enclosure

Going to Main Castle though Ozaki-maru Enclosure

The tour route will eventually lead you to Ozaki-maru Enclosure where Motonari’s son, Takamoto lived by climbing down along another ridge. This enclosure is still separated by an artificial ditch from the others. Others were said to have been divided by each other in the same way. A viewing spot is nearby to see the area around the mountain.

The map around the castle

Climbing down towards the edge of another ridge
Ozaki-maru Enclosure
The remaining ditch beside Ozaki-maru Enclosure
The viewing spot which could have been an enclosure
A view from the spot

Finally, you will be at the intersection to the starting point or the Main Castle where Motonari and Takamoto originally lived in. I recommend visiting the Main Castle if you have time. This is the only route to it, so you will have to continue to climb down on the steep ridge to the edge of it. You will also see several ditches to avoid enemies from attacking from the back. You will eventually arrive at the Main Castle which is much lower and smaller than so many other enclosures on the top. Its name originates from the original main portion of the castle. You will realize what the Mori Clan was developing with this castle. To return to the starting point, you will need to climb up the same steep ridge. You will also realize why Takamoto wanted to move near the top from there.

The intersection to the Main Castle
Clibming down on the steep ridge
A ditch dividing the ridge
The Main Castle
Looking down the edge of the ditch from the enclosure

My Impression

Perhaps I shouldn’t say this, but I honestly felt that it was incredible that such a great warlord came from such a local location when visiting the Yoshida town of Aki-Takada City which owns the ruins of Yoshida-Koriyama Castle. That probably proves why Motonari Mori was an outstanding leader. In addition, Motonari also managed to persuade his children not to get more territory than him. However, his grandchild, Terumoto wanted to be the ruler of Japan in the Battle of Sekigahara but failed. That’s why he had to leave Aki Province where he was originally from. Motonari might have also been a great prophet.

The remaining earthen walls of the Warehouses Ruins

How to get There

I recommend using a car when you visit the castle ruins because there are only a few trains and buses available. It is about a 20-minute drive away from Takada IC on the Chugoku Expressway. There is a parking lots at the foot of the mountain.

The parking lot at the foot

That’s all. Thank you.
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