139.Sagaki-Kuniyoshi Castle Part2

You can experience the strength of the castle.

Features

Castle Ruins you can access easily

Today, the ruins of Sagaki-Kuniyoshi Castle are very easy to access for visitors. If you drive to the ruins from the former Echizen Province, you can access them just by going through the tunnel in the mountain where the castle was built. It may be difficult for us to imagine how tough it was to attack from the province in the past. The ruins have also been well developed for visitors. There are no castle buildings, but the foundations, some excavated stone walls, and some relics remain at the site.

The route coming to the ruins, seen from the top of the mountain
The miniature model of the castle ruins, exhibited by the Wakasa Kuniyoshi Castle Historical Museum

You will first see the Wakasa Kuniyoshi Castle Historical Museum at the foot of the mountain. This is where the Sagaki magistrate’s office was built in the past. You can learn a lot about the history of the castle including the reason for why the castle was so strong. You can next go to the valley below the mountain where the Main Hall was built when the castle was active. There are tiered foundations where some advanced stone walls were discovered, which shows they were used until the final stages of the castle.

The aerial photo around the castle

The Wakasa Kuniyoshi Castle Historical Museum
The ruins of the Main Hall

Climbing steep slope to Top of Mountain

The next, will be the trail to the top, where you can experience the strength of the castle. This trail is not original, but good enough for us to imagine what it was like. The top is about 140m from the foot, but you may feel too high for the actual height. You have to climb the very steep zigzagged trail for a very long time.

The entrance of the trail
You need to pass a wire netting gate in order to shut animals
Climbing the steep zigzagging trail
Looking down the steep slope

From Second Enclosure to Ditch

You will eventually reach the area beside the ruins of the Second Enclosure, at around half of the trail. You can take a rest and see the ruins. The enclosure is still surrounded by the thick earthen walls forming a gate of the castle. The original trail came to the gate and went to the top. Historians speculate not using stone walls at the enclosure means it was abandoned earlier.

Around the Second Enclosure
The ruins of the Second Enclosure Gate
The inside of the Second Enclosure

Going back to the trail, you have to try to climb it again. If you were an enemy, the defenders could shoot guns and arrows, and throw the stones and wood, so you would not stand a chance. However, you will eventually reach the ditch in front of the top, seeing some remaining stone walls covering it. These stone walls were destroyed in the upper part when the castle was abandoned, were buried naturally, and excavated recently. You can also see many Stone Buddha Statues gathered which may have been left for throwing when enemies actually attacked.

Going back to the trail
Arriving at the ditch in front of the top of the mountain
The stone walls were partially excavated
Stone Buddha Statues gathered in one place

To be continued in “Sagaki-Kuniyoshi Castle Part3”
Back to “Sagaki-Kuniyoshi Castle Part1”

139.佐柿国吉城 その2

城の強さを体感できます。

特徴、見どころ

簡単に行けるようになった城跡

現在、佐柿国吉城跡へは容易に行くことができます。もとの越前国から車で城跡に行くときには、城が築かれた山を貫くトンネルを通るだけですぐに到着します。過去に越前国からこの城を攻撃するときの困難さは、現在の私たちにとって想像するのは難しいかもしれません。城跡もビジター向けによく整備されています。城の建物は残っていませんが、基礎部分、発掘された石垣、遺物などがこの地に残っています。

山上から見える城跡に向かう道
城跡の模型、若狭国吉城歴史資料館にて展示

最初に、山麓にある若狭国吉城歴史資料館が見えます。過去にはここに佐柿奉行所の建物がありました。ここでは、城の歴史や、なぜこの城が強力だったかなど多くを学ぶことができます。次に、山下の谷部分に進みます。ここには城が健在だったときに御殿が築かれていました。基礎部分が階段状に残っていて、当時としては先進的な石垣が見つかっていて、城の最後の段階まで使われていたと考えられています。

城周辺の航空写真

若狭国吉城歴史資料館
御殿の跡地

急坂を登って山上部分へ

次は頂上に向かう山道です。そこではこの城の強さを体感できることでしょう。この山道はオリジナルではありませんが、元はどんなだったか想像するには十分だと思います。頂上は、麓から比高約140mのところにありますが、実際よりもずっと高く感じるかもしれません。かなり長く思われる間、とても急で曲がりくねった道を上っていかねばなりません。

山道入口
獣除けのためのフェンス扉を通って行きます
急坂のジグザグ道を登っていきます
急坂を見下ろします

二の丸から堀切へ

そうするうちに、山道の中途辺りにある二の丸の脇に至ります。二の丸を見学しながら休憩ができます。この曲輪は分厚い土塁に囲まれていて、城の門を形成しています。オリジナルの城への山道もこの門を通って頂上に向かっていました。歴史家は、この曲輪で石垣が使われていないということは早い時期に放棄されてしまったのではないかとしています。

二の丸付近
二の丸門跡
二の丸内部

山道の方に戻ると、再び登っていかなければなりません。もし敵だとしたら、守備兵は鉄砲や弓矢を放ち、石や木材を投げ落としてくるでしょう。とても立っていられないはずです。それでも、何とか頂上の手前にある堀切にたどり着きます。表面をいくらか石垣が覆っています。この石垣は、城が廃城となった時上部が破壊され、自然に埋もれていったのが最近になって掘り出されました。多くの石仏が一か所に集められているのが見えます。敵が攻撃してきたときに投げつけるために置かれていたものと言われています。

山道に戻ります
山頂手前の堀切に到着
一部の石垣が発掘され残っています
石仏が一箇所に集められています

「佐柿国吉城その3」に続きます。
「佐柿国吉城その1」に戻ります。

156.Kamaha Castle Part3

Make sure you prepare a lot of time to visit.

Features

Main Enclosure, Center of Castle

To arrive at the Main Enclosure, you will have to pass three other enclosures on the ridge. The enclosure has its entrance ruins with stone steps and stone walls, and some stone walls surround it. Many other stone walls were found by the excavation but buried again in order to preserve it. It is still uncertain who and when these structures were built. Some historians point out they are similar to those of Odani Castle that the Azai Clan built.

The map around the castle

Going to the Main Enclosure
The entrance ruins of the Main Enclosure (licensed by HikaruKinkakuji via Wikimedia Commons)
The Kurogane-mon Gate Ruins of Odani Castle

Later History

After its abandonment, Kamaha Castle had been buried for over 400 years. Maibara Town (now is Maibara City), which manages the ruins of the castle, did the research and excavation between 1996 and 2000. It found that the castle had surprisingly advanced systems for mountain castles at that time. As a result, the ruins were designated as a National Historic Site in 2005.

The stone walls of Kamaha Castle Ruins
The observation platform at the Large Turret Ruins

My Impression

I can honestly say that I regret not having enough time and preparation to visit the castle ruins. I didn’t think visiting them needed real climbing. As a result, I didn’t see all of them. I recommend you visit with a group, if possible, because it is quite risky.
In addition, there are other routes for visiting the ruins by using car on a forest road near the ruins. Someday I would like to study it and try visiting all of them.

The trail from the underpasses of Hikone43 of the Meshin Expressway
Watch out for wild animals

How to get There

I recommend using a car when you visit the castle ruins.
It is about a 5-minute drive away from Maibara IC on the Meishin Expressway. There is a parking lot in the old Banba Station near the underpass of Hikone44 of the expressway.
If you want to use public transportation, you can take the Kohoku Bus bound for Toray Carbon Magic from JR Maibara Station and get off at the Banba bus stop.
To get to Maibara Station from Tokyo: Take the Tokaido Shinkansen super express.

The parking lot for visitors at the old Banba Station
The path from the parking lot to the underpasses of Hikone44

That’s all. Thank you.
Back to “Kamaha Castle Part1”
Back to “Kamaha Castle Part2”

error: Content is protected !!