143.Mino-Kaneyama Castle Part3

The ruins were preserved as a public forest.

Features

Arriving at Main Enclosure

You will finally reach the Main Enclosure on the top. The enclosure is also partly surrounded by stone walls. The southwestern corner stone walls are said to be part of the base for the Main Tower. However, it is still uncertain if the castle had the tower.

The map around the castle

The imaginary drawing of the Southwestern corner Turret (or Main Tower?) in the past, from the signboard at the site
The present stone walls at the southwestern corner
The remaining stone walls around the Main Enclosure

The inside of the enclosure is a square now, but stone foundations and roof tiles for some buildings were discovered by researchers.

The imaginary drawing of the Main Enclosure in the past, from the signboard at the site
The present path to the Main Enclosure
The inside of the Main Enclosure
You can see some remaining stone foundations
The ruins of the original Main Enclosure entrance

From there, you can see great views of the Kiso-gawa River in the north and the Nobi Plain in the west, like the lord of the castle did in the past. You will also realize the castle had a good location.

A view of the Kiso-gawa River from the Main Enclosure in the north
A view of the Nobi Plain River from the Main Enclosure in the west

Later History

After Mino-Kaneyama Castle was abandoned, many of its stone walls were destroyed and its buildings were demolished as waste materials. In the Edo Period, the Owari Domain which owned the mountain including the ruins banned people from entering it. After the Meiji Restoration, the mountain was preserved as an Imperial Forest or a government-owned forest. Even after the castle was abandoned, it was still difficult for people to enter it many years later. The mountain was sold to the local government which is now Kani City. The city researched the ruins between 2006 and 2010 and found that they still have the features of a Shokuho style castle. The castle ruins were designated as a National Historic Site in 2013.

The monument for the mountain being sold to the local government

My Impression

When I visited the ruins of Mino-Kaneyama Castle, I pictured Tsuyama Castle which Tadamasa Mori finally built after he became the founder of the Tsuyama Domain in Mimasaka Province. Tsuyama Castle was built on a mountain with three tiers all surrounded by high stone walls. The castle was often considered impenetrable. I think Tsuyama Castle resembles Mino-Kaneyama Castle in the way that the stone walls were built. I also speculate that Tadamasa might have tried to build the strongest castle based on his experience of Mino -Kaneyama Castle.

The ruins of Tsuyama Castle

How to get There

I recommend using a car when you visit the castle ruins.
It is about a 15-minute drive away from Kani-Mitake IC on the Tokai-kanjo Expressway. There are several parking lots including the Barbican Enclosure around the ruins
If you want to use public transportation, you can take the YAO Bus from Akechi Station on Meitetsu-Hiromi Line and get off at the Moto-Keneyamacho-yakuba-mae bus stop. It takes about 15 minutes on foot from the bus stop to get there.
To get to Akechi Station from Tokyo or Osaka: Take the Tokaido Shinkansen super express, transfer to the Meitetsu-Inuyama Line at Nagoya Station and transfer to the Meitetsu-Hiromi Line at Inuyama Station or Shin-Kani Station.

The parking lot at the Barbican Enclosure

That’s all. Thank you.
Back to “Mino-Kaneyama Castle Part1”
Back to “Mino-Kaneyama Castle Part2”

143.美濃金山城 その3

城跡は、公有林として保存されていました。

特徴、見どころ

本丸に到着

ついに頂上にある本丸に到着します。この曲輪もまた部分的に石垣に囲まれています。この曲輪の南西角は、天守台の一部だと言われてきました。しかし、この城に天守があったかどうかは今だ定かではありません。

城周辺の地図

かつての南西隅櫓(または天守)の想像図、現地説明板より
現在の本丸西南角の石垣
本丸周りに残る石垣

曲輪の内部は今は広場になっていますが、そこにあった建物に使われた礎石や瓦が調査により見つかっています。

かつての本丸の想像図、現地説明板より
現在の本丸への通路
本丸内部
建物の礎石が残っています
本来の本丸入口(虎口)跡

この曲輪からは、北方に木曽川の、西方には濃尾平野の素晴らしい景色を見ることができます。この城の城主も同じような景色を眺めたことでしょう。この城の立地の良さも実感できると思います。

本丸から見える木曽川(北側)
本丸から見える濃尾平野(西側)

その後

美濃金山城が廃城となった後、多くの石垣が破壊され、建物も撤去され、建設資材として転用されました。江戸時代には、城跡がある山は尾張藩によって所有され、人々の立ち入りが禁止されていました。明治維新後、この山は皇室所有林または国有林となっていました。廃城となった後でも、長い間に渡って一般人が立ち入ることが難しい場所になっていたのです。やがて、現在の可児市にあたる地方自治体に売却されました。可児市は2006年から2010年の間、城跡を調査しその結果、織豊系城郭の特徴を持っている城だったことが判明したのです。2013年には国の史跡に指定されました。

城跡がある山が払い下げられた記念碑

私の感想

美濃金山城跡を訪れた時、津山城のことが頭に浮かびました。美作国の津山藩の初代藩主となった森忠政が、最後に築いた城です。津山城は、三段に形作られた山に総石垣造りで築かれました。この城は、しばしば難攻不落と称されています。個人的には、津山城は石垣の築き方などからすると、美濃金山城に似ているようにも思います。忠政が、美濃金山城での経験に基づいて、津山城を最強の城として作ろうとしたのではないかとも思いました。

津山城跡

ここに行くには

この城跡を訪れるには、車を使われることをお勧めします。
東海環状自動車道の可児御嵩(かにみたけ)ICから約15分かかります。出丸を含む城跡周辺にいくつか駐車場があります。
公共交通機関を使う場合は、名鉄広見線の明智駅からYAOバスに乗って、元金山町役場前バス停で降りてください。バス停から歩いて約15分のところです。
東京または大阪から明智駅まで:東海道新幹線に乗り、名古屋駅で名鉄犬山線に乗り換え、犬山駅か新可児駅で名鉄広見線に乗り換えてください。

出丸にある駐車場

リンク、参考情報

国史跡 美濃金山城跡、可児市
・「東海の名城を歩く 岐阜編/中井均 内堀信雄編」吉川弘文館
・「日本の城改訂版第145号」デアゴスティーニジャパン
・「史跡美濃金山城跡 保存活用計画書」可児市教育委員会 2016年

これで終わります。ありがとうございました。
「美濃金山城その1」に戻ります。
「美濃金山城その2」に戻ります。

144.Ogaki Castle Part2

The Main Tower remained, but was burned down, then restored.

Later History

After the Meiji Restoration, Ogaki Castle was abandoned and almost all the buildings of the castle were demolished. A lot of moats were also reclaimed except the Outer Moat called Suimon-gawa River. They were turned into the city area.

Suimon-gawa River, the former Outer Moat

Only the Main Tower and two turrets at the Main Enclosure remained. Especially, the external design of the Main Tower was used when the Main Tower of Gujo-Hachiman Castle was rebuilt in 1933.

The old photo of the original Main Tower, from the signboard at the site
The rebuilt Main Tower of Gujo-Hachiman Castle

However, those of Ogaki Castle were unfortunately burned down by the Ogaki Air Raid in 1945. After World War II, they were externally restored in 1967 using the design of the original ones and Gujo-Hachiman Castle instead.

The externally restored Main Tower of Ogaki Castle

Features

Around Main Tower as Ogaki Park

The map around the castle

Today, only around the Main and Second Enclosures remained as the Ogaki Park. Part around the Second Enclosure is a normal park and the Main Enclosure has a historical atmosphere. No moats unfortunately remained around the enclosure while the roads around it are probably the former moats.

Ogaki Park
A road around, probably the former moat

It has two gates, the Western Gate was built in the present time, and the Eastern Gate is the original, but was moved from another place which was once called Yanagikuchi-mon Gate. There are also the externally restored Inui and Ushitorra Turrets alongside the gates.

The Western Gate built in the present time
The Eastern Gate, moved from the Yanagikuchi-mon Gate
The externally restored Inui Turret
The externally restored Ushitora Turret

The restored four-level Main Tower is inside the enclosure, which is actually a modern building and used as a historical museum.

The inside of the Main Enclosure
The remaining stone walls of the Main Enclosure

To be continued in “Ogaki Castle Part3”
Back to “Ogaki Castle Part1”