30.Takato Castle Part2

A castle with natural hazard that became a site famous for cherry blossoms

Features

Now, the ruins of Takato Castle has become Takato Castle Site Park which is very famous for cherry blossoms. For this reason, the park is crowded with lots of people. There are entrance fees and opening hours during the cherry-blossom season. In contrast, it is silent, free, and always open during the off seasons. This is to control the number of visitors during the peak season, as the park has only two gates in the north and south. So, it is up to you to decide when you would like to visit the park.

The map around the castle

Route to North Gate

The North Gate is the former entrance of the Second Enclosure. If you come from the town area, it would be convenient to use this entrance. After climbing up the slope to the ruins, you will see the stone walls for the Main Gate which was probably built in the Edo Period. The present route goes through the Third Enclosure to the ruins of the Back Gate.

Climbing up the slope to the ruins of the Main Gate
The stone walls for the Main Gate

You can see the structure of the Main Gate which was once moved and reduced in scale on the left, but now returned to the present position.

The structure of the Main Gate

The Third Enclosure still has a building for the Domain School called Shintoku-kan.

Shintoku-kan

Then you will reach the North Gate behind the Middle Moat. There is a large old rest house for visitors called Takato-taku which was built in 1936 inside the gate.

The North Gate of the park
Takato-taku

Route through South Gate

The map around the castle

The South Gate is the former entrance of the Hodo-in Enclosure outside the Outer Moat, which was originally a temple. If you come from the Takato Historical Museum, it would be convenient to use this entrance. From the museum, you can look up the ruins and understand how the castle was built using natural materials. The cliff of the mountain was a natural hazard for enemies in the past, but the route to the ruins is developed now.

Looking up the castle ruins from around the museum
The South Gate of the park

After entering the gate, you will go across a bridge called Hakuto-bashi or the White Rabbit Bridge on the Outer Moat.

The Hodo-in Enclosure
The White Rabbit Bridge
The Outer Moat

You will also walk from the South Enclosure inside the moat to the Second Enclosure passing another earthen bridge.

The South Enclosure
Going to the Second Enclosure
The Second Enclosure

Main Enclosure where Cherry Blossoms will be wonderful

You need to enter the Second Enclosure to reach the Main Enclosure due to the defensive layout. The Main Enclosure is the center of the castle and still surrounded by the Inner Moat. The moat is even deeper now, but mostly dry, so you can stand on the bottom of it.

The bottom of the Inner Moat

The Oun-kyo or Cherry Cloud Bridge is in front of the entrance over the Inner Moat. It is said that the spot around them is the best for taking a photo in the cherry-blossom season.

The Cherry Cloud Bridge

Its entrance gate has a traditional structure called Tonya-mon which was moved from the town area.

The Tonya-mon

You can see a very good view of the area around from the inside of the enclosure.

The Main Enclosure
A view form the Main Enclosure

The enclosure has the Taiko Yagura or Drum Turret which was originally built beside the Back Gate letting people know the time. It was moved to the present position in 1877, and rebuilt in 1912.

The Drum Turret

To be continued in “Takato Castle Part3”
Back to “Takato Castle Part1”

30.高遠城 その2

自然の要害による城は、桜の名所となりました。

特徴、見どころ

現在、高遠城跡は高遠城址公園となっていて、桜の名所としてとても有名です。このため、公園は多くの人たちで賑わいます。桜の季節には入園料が必要で営業時間も設定されています。対照的に、桜の季節以外は静かで、入園料はなく、いつでも開いています。これは繁忙期に入園者の数をコントロールするための措置で、公園の門は北と南に2つあるだけです。よって、いつ公園を訪れるか予め決めておく方がよいでしょう。

城周辺の地図

公園北口に向かうルート

公園北口はかつては二の丸の入口でした。もし町の方から来られるのでしたら、この入口から入るのが便利でしょう。城跡への坂道を登った後、恐らくは江戸時代に築かれた大手門石垣が見えてきます。現在の道は三の丸を通って、搦手門に至っています。

坂道を登って大手門跡へ
大手門石垣

道の左手には大手門の建物が見えます。この建物は一時移築され縮小されましたが、現在の場所に戻されています。

大手門建物

三の丸には今も藩校であった進徳館の建物が残っています。

進徳館

そして、中堀の向こうにある公園北入口に到着します。内側には1936年に建てられた観光客向けの休憩所「高遠閣」があります。

公園北口
高遠閣

公園南口を通るルート

城周辺の地図

南口はかつては外堀の外側にあった法幢院(ほうどういん)曲輪の入口でした。この曲輪はもともと寺でした。高遠町歴史博物館から来られるようでしたら、この入口から入るのが便利でしょう。博物館から城跡を見上げると城が自然の地形を利用して作られたことがよくわかると思います。山の崖はかつて敵にとっては自然の障壁でしたが、現在城跡への通路はよく整備されています。

博物館周辺から城跡を見上げます
公園南口

南口から入り、法幢院曲輪を通って外堀にかかる白兎(はくと)橋を渡って行きます。

法幢院曲輪
白兎橋
外堀

堀の内側にある南曲輪からまた土橋を通って二の丸の方に歩いて行きます。

南曲輪
二の丸に向かいます
二の丸

桜が見事であろう本丸

防御を重視した縄張りのため、本丸に行くには二の丸を通って行く必要があります。本丸は城の中心部であり、今も内堀に囲まれています。この堀は今なお深いですが、ほぼ乾いた状態であるため、堀の底に行ってみることもできます。

内堀の底

入口の前の内堀には桜雲橋がかけられていて、桜の季節にはこの辺りが一番の写真スポットと言われています。

桜雲橋

本丸入口には、問屋門という古い門がありますが、町の方から移築されたものです。

問屋門

本丸の中からは、この周辺地域の景色をよく見渡すことができます。

本丸
本丸からの景色

本丸には太鼓櫓がありますが、もともと搦手門脇にあり人々に時を知らせていました。1877年に現在地に移築され、更には1912年に立て直されたのです。

太鼓櫓

「高遠城その3」に続きます。
「高遠城その1」に戻ります。

127.Shinpu Castle Part3

Was it the mixture of a castle and a hall?

Features

Another mysterious Degamae system

You should finally check out the Degamae system on the northern side of the castle. It consists of two banks sticking out of the mountain, which are very unique to the castle. Historians often wondered if they were used as the strongholds for guns or for adjustment of the water in the moats. It is still uncertain because no other example like that were found in other castles.

The map of the northern part of the castle

The West Degamae
On the West Degamae
There was a water moat around the Degamae system
The East Degamae

Later History

The ruins of Shinpu Castle was developed after they were designated as a National Historic Site in 1973. Nirasaki City has been changing them to public land since 1988 and 98% of them are now publicly owned. The city also started the excavation of the site in 1998 and the development as a historical site in 2005. That’s why we can visit and see the castle ruins at anytime.

The ruins of the Umadashi system
The Main Enclosure
The Degamae system

My Impression

I think that Shinpu Castle was the mixture of a castle and a hall like the combination of Takeda Clan Hall and Yogaisan Castle before. Yogaisan was a mountain castle used for emergencies when a battle happened around Takeda Clan Hall. Shimpu Castle was a hybrid of the two previous castles. That’s why someone can easily see it as a hall. However, Shimpu Castle was too large to be protected by a few soldiers. When Nobunaga Oda’s troops were heading for the castle, most of Katsuyori Takeda’s retainers surrendered or escaped from him. He must have realized that it would be impossible to protect the castle all by themselves. Shimpu Castle couldn’t show full potential.

The imaginary drawing of Takeda Clan Hall (from the signboard at the site)
Yogaisan Mountain (licensed by さかおり (talk via Wikimedia Commons)
The miniature model of the ruins of Shinpu Castle (Nirasaki Folk Museum)

How to get There

If you want to visit there by car:
It is about 10 minutes away from Nirasaki IC on the Chuo Expressway.
There is a parking lot alongside Yamanashi Prefectural Road 17 on the east of the ruins.
By train, it takes about 10 minutes on foot from Shinpu Station on the JR Chuo Line.
To get to Shinpu Station from Tokyo: Take the limited express Azusa or Kaiji at Shinjuku Station, and transfer at Kofu Station to the Chuo Line.

Yamanashi Prefectural Road 17
The ruins of Shinpu Castle that can be seen from the parking lot

Links and References

Shimpu Castle Ruins, Nirasaki City Official Site
Shinpu Castle Ruins, Nirasaki City Tourism Association

That’s all. Thank you.
Back to “Shinpu Castle Part1”
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