56.Takeda Castle Part2

The current tourist route is very similar to the bypass route the castle originally had. Hence, the route for the defenders of the castle in the past makes it possible for current visitors of the ruins to move smoothly as well.

Features

Well-developed Castle Ruins

Today, the ruins of Takeda Castle have been well developed to maintain them and control many visitors. If you want to drive to the ruins, you need to park at a tourist facility called “Yamajiro-no-sato” (or “the Village of the Mountain Castle”) and get to the ruins by a taxi, a bus, or walking. Even if you use a taxi, you will still need to walk the last kilometer from where you are dropped off to the ticket office, the entrance of the ruins. The path to the entrance is paved, but the terrain of the mountain is steep and rough when you walk along this path. You may wonder why and how the builders built a castle with great stone walls on such a mountain.

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Tourist Facility
Leaflet, © OpenStreetMap contributors
The map around the castle

The tourist facility
Everyone must walk from here
You can see very steep and rough slopes beside the path
Arriving at the ticket office

In the ruins, the tour routes are set one way and the range for visitors to walk around is also limited by poles and ropes. The stone walls and the foundations of the castle look well maintained. This is done by officials closing the ruins for a certain period of time to repair them every year. These activities contribute to keep the ruins in a good condition as well as securing the safety of visitors. For instance, visitors first enter the entrance of Kita-Senjo (meaning Northern 1,000 mat Enclosure in Japanese) at the edge of the northern ridge, then, walk on the ridge, pass the side of the stone wall base for the Main Tower at the Main Enclosure, walk on the southern ridge, and finally get out from the edge of it. This route is very similar to the bypass route the castle originally had. Hence, the route for the defenders of the castle in the past makes it possible for current visitors of the ruins to move smoothly as well.

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Kita-senjo Enclosure
Leaflet, © OpenStreetMap contributors
The map around the castle

You can’t access the edge of an enclosure at the site

Entrances and routes are strictly protected

To get back to the entrance at the edge of the northern ridge, it has a defensive square space surrounded by high stone walls, called “Masugata”. It also had gate buildings on it, where the defenders would attack enemies outside by using guns and arrows. If the enemies reached the gate, they would be locked in the Masugata system.

The entrance of the castle ruins
The Masugata system at the edge of the northern ridge (called the Main Gate at the site)
The Masugata system seen from the inside

Inside the entrance, there is the extensive Kita-Senjo Enclosure, where as the name suggests, could accommodate lots of soldiers and supplies in the past, or tourist groups and events in the present.

The Kita-senjo Enclosure
A view around the enclosure
The Third Enclosure seen from the Kita-senjo Enclosure

If you want to go to the center of the ruins, you will pass another Masugata system to the Third Enclosure and an altered gate built with stone walls to the Second Enclosure through the zigzagging path.

The Masugata system in front of the Third Enclosure
Entering the Third Enclosure
The Third Enclosure
Going to the Second Enclosure

You will next walk on a narrow northern ridge through the Third and Second Enclosures, looking at the center of the castle with lots of stone walls and a view of the area around below. The route is guided by the official instructions to walk around safely in the narrow area.

The tourist routes are guided by the official instructions
The Second Enclosure
The lots of stone walls in the center, seen from the Second Enclosure
A view from the Takeda city area below

Main Enclosure with remaining Stone Wall Base for Main Tower

You will eventually reach the center, the Main Enclosure with the stone wall base for the Main Tower. The route goes beside the base on wooden steps and there are other wooden steps to the base. The base was built using natural or roughly processed stones in the Nozura-zumi method, which look really great. Some historians speculate that a three-level Main Tower might have been built on the base, according to the size of the base.

Arriving at the Main Enclosure
The route goes on the wooden steps beside the base
The stone wall base for Main Tower
The top of the base
A view from the base

To be continued in “Takeda Castle Part3”
Back to “Takeda Castle Part1”

56.竹田城 その2

現在の見学ルートは、城にもとからあったバイパスルートをほぼなぞって設定されています。つまり、過去に城の守備兵のために作った通路が、現在のビジターが城跡をスムーズに移動するためにも役立っているのです。

特徴、見どころ

よく整備されている城跡

現在、竹田城跡はよく整備されていて、城跡を維持していたり、多くのビジターにうまく対応しています。もし車で城跡に行きたいのでしたら、「山城の郷」という観光施設に駐車する必要があります。そしてそこからは、タクシーかバスか徒歩で城跡まで行くことになります。タクシーを使った場合でも、降車場所から城跡の入口である券売所までの最後の1キロほどは歩いていく必要があります。入口までの道は舗装されていますが、歩いている途中で見る山の地形は急で険しいのがわかります。このような山の上に、あのような立派な石垣をなぜ、どうやって築いたのだろうと不思議な思いをされるかもしれません。

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山城の郷
Leaflet, © OpenStreetMap contributors
城周辺の地図

山城の郷
ここからは皆歩きです
道の脇は急坂です
券売所に到着です

この城跡では、見学路は一方通行に設定されていて、ビジターが歩き回れる範囲も杭にロープが張られて規制されています。城の石垣と基礎はとてもよく維持されているように見えます。これは毎年決まった時期に城跡を閉鎖し、その間に修繕を行っているからです。こういった活動により、城跡の状態がよく保たれ、ビジターの安全も確保されているわけです。具体的には、ビジターは最初に北峰の端にある北千畳に入っていきます。それから峰上を歩いていき、本丸にある天守台石垣の脇を通り過ぎ、南峰を進んで最後はその峰の端から外に出ます。このルートは、城にもとからあったバイパスルートをほぼなぞって設定されています。つまり、過去に城の守備兵のために作った通路が、現在のビジターが城跡をスムーズに移動するためにも役立っているのです。

MarkerMarkerMarkerMarkerMarkerMarkerMarker
北千畳
Leaflet, © OpenStreetMap contributors
城周辺の地図

石垣の端には立ち入りできません

厳重に守られている城の入口と通路

北峰の端に戻って説明すると、そこは「桝形」と呼ばれる高石垣によって囲まれた四角いスペースによって守られています。かつてはその上に門の建物が乗っかっていました。敵が攻めてきたときには、そこから鉄砲や矢で反撃できるようになっていました。もし敵が門に到達したとしても、桝形の中に閉じ込められる仕組みになっていたのです。

城跡の入口
北峰の端にある桝形(現地では大手門と表記されています)
桝形を内側から見ています

この入口の内側には広大な北千畳曲輪があります。その名前が示す通り、過去には多くの兵員や物資を収容でき、現在では観光客のグループの待機場所になったり、イベントも開催できるような場所になっています。

北千畳
北千畳の周りの風景
北千畳から三の丸を見ています

城跡の中心部分に行くには、もう一つの桝形を通って三の丸に行き、ジグザグの通路を経由して、石垣によって食い違いになっている出入口を通って二の丸に向かいます。

三の丸入口の桝形
三の丸に入っていきます
三の丸
二の丸に向かいます

そして、三の丸と二の丸がある細い北峰上を歩いていくと、多くの石垣がある城の中心部分や、眼下には周辺地域の景色が見えます。見学路の道順は案内板によって示されていて、この狭い場所でもビジターが安全に見て回れるようになっています。

見学順路がきちんと設定されています
二の丸
二の丸から見た城の中心部の石垣
眼下の竹田の街並み

天守台石垣が残る本丸

そうするうちに、天守台石垣が残る城の中心部である本丸に着きます。見学路は木製の階段になり、天守台の脇を通っています。別の階段が天守台の方に向かっています。天守台は、野面済みという自然石あるいは粗く加工された石を使う手法によって積み上げられています。とても壮観です。歴史家は、天守台の大きさから三層の天守がその上に建っていたのではないかと推定しています。

本丸に到着
見学ルートは天守台をバイパスします
天守台石垣
天守台の上
天守台からの景色

「竹田城その3」に続きます。
「竹田城その1」に戻ります。

158.Fukuchiyama Castle Part3

As long as looking at the stone wall base for the Main Tower of Fukuchiyama Castle, Mitsuhide Akechi seems to have followed a policy of Nobunaga Oda’s castle constructions. That means Mitsuhide was a follower of Nobunaga.

Features

Views from Restored Main Tower

The current Main Tower is actually a restored modern building which is used as a historical museum and an observation platform, where you can learn about Mitsuhide Akechi and the history of the castle. You can also enjoy a view of the city area around the castle from the top floor. For instance, you can see the Third Enclosure which is used as the City Hall on the right and the Hoki-maru Enclosure which has become a park on the left, over the residential area of the former Second Enclosure in the west.

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Restored Main Tower
Leaflet, © OpenStreetMap contributors
The map around the castle

The interrior of the Main Tower
A view to the west from the tower
The Third Enclosure has become the City Hall
The Hoki-maru Park

In the northern direction, you can see the Yuragawa River and the bank along it that Mitsuhide built, and it’s called Akechi-yabu or Akechi-bush. Mitsuhide planted bamboos along the river bank to make it durable.

A view to the north from the tower
The Akechi Bush

Only remaining building of Castle

Akagane-mon Bansho or the Guardhouse for the Bronze Gate, which is located in the Main Enclosure, is the only remaining part of the building and is one of its attractions. It had been originally built in the Second Enclosure, but was moved to the current position because the said Second enclosure was removed. In addition, the building of the Bronze Gate was moved to Shogenji Temple in the city and is used as its front gate.

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Guardhouse of Bronze Gate
Leaflet, © OpenStreetMap contributors
The map around the castle

The Guardhouse for the Bronze Gate in the Main Enclosure
The ruins of the Bronze Gate
The front gate of Shogenji Temple, quoted from the Fukuchiyama City Website

Later History

After the Meiji Restoration, Fukuchiyama Castle was abandoned and most of the castle buildings including the Main Tower were demolished or moved. It is said that the 20th Infantry Regiment of the Imperial Japanese Army destroyed the Second Enclosure for the convenient of the transit between their station and maneuvering ground. On the other hand, people in Fukuchiyama wanted to restore the Main Tower as a symbol of the city for a long time. The restoration launched since 1968 when the illustration of the castle in the Edo Period was found. It is once faced with a budget problem, but it was completed in 1986 with lot of donation from the citizens, which was more than a half of the final budget.

The Second Enclosure was removed and became the city area

My Impression

One of the popular assumptions of the reason for Mitsuhide’s rebellion has been the difference of Nobunaga and Mitsuhide’s characters. It is said that Nobunaga was radical while Mitsuhide was traditional. However, as long as looking at the stone wall base for the Main Tower of Fukuchiyama Castle, Mitsuhide seems to have followed a policy of Nobunaga’s castle constructions. It refers to using anything including Buddhism items to build their castles immediately. I honestly say that the stone walls using the tomb stones looks little strange. There is no telling how people at that time felt. I think Mitsuhide was definitely a follower of Nobunaga. A new assumption recently came that Mitsuhide’s position became weak during the discussion about how Nobunaga would invade the Shikoku Region. Mitsuhide’s opinion about it was rejected and his rival, Hideyoshi’s one was taken by Nobunaga. The Honnoji Incident occurred just before the invasion would be done. I’m wondering if the real reason for Mitsuhide’s decision will be uncovered.

The joint of the newer stones on the left and the older ones on the right for the stone wall base of Fukuchiyama Castle’s Main Tower
The portrait of Nobunaga Oda, attributed to Soshu Kano, owned by Chokoji Temple, in the late 16th century (licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons)
The Portrait of Hideyoshi Toyotomi, attributed to Mitsunobu Kano, owned by Kodaiji Temple (licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons)

How to get There

If you want to visit there by car, it is about 3 kms away from Fukuchiyama IC on the Maizuru-Wakasa Expressway. There is a parking lot beside the castle hill.
By public transportation, it takes about 15 minutes on foot to get there from JR Fukuchiyama Station.
From Tokyo to Fukuchiyama Station: Take the Tokaido Shinkansen super express and transfer to the Sanin Line at Kyoto Station.

The parking lot of the Fukuchiyama Castle Park

That’s all. Thank you.
Back to “Fukuchiyama Castle Part1”
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