特徴～Features – ページ 149 – 日本200名城バイリンガル (Japan's top 200 castles and ruins)

24.Takeda Clan Hall Part2

The legacies of Takeda and Tokugawa remain around the shrine.

Features

Center of Ruins becomes Takeda Shrine

Now, the center of the ruins of Takeda Clan Hall have become Takeda Shrine. If you visit there from JR Kofu Station, you have to go up through the gentle slope for about 2km. After that, you will see the entrance of Takeda Shrine with the front guard frame on the south of the shrine. In fact, the entrance is not original, and was built when the shrine was founded. You can also see the stone walls on both sides of the entrance, which were built by the Tokugawa Clan. The earthen walls and water moats surrounding the whole shrine were built by the Takeda Clan.

The stone walls built by the Tokugawa Clan

The earthen walls and water moat surrounding the shrine

The Main Shrine stands inside where the Main Hall of the Takeda Clan stood in the past. A circuit style garden was also built in front of the hall to host visitors. Next to the Main Shrine, there is the treasure hall where you can learn more about Takeda Clan Hall and see Takeda’s items such as a flag of Sun Tzu which shows Shingen’s motto and their armors.

The map around the castle

Eastern part developed as Park

There is another entrance on the east of the shrine called the Main Gate which was the original front gate. The stone walls around the gate are likely originally from Takeda’s period. In front of the Main Gate, there is the restored square stone mound to protect the gate. This is due to the achievement of the recent excavation, which was originally built by Tokugawa Clan. In fact, the ruin of the round Umadashi system by the Takeda Clan was found under the ruin of the square stone mound. That means Tokugawa replaced the Umadashi system with their stone mound. The excavation team found that another enclosure was also built on the east of the gate and the stone mound. It is thought that this enclosure was built probably by the Tokugawa Clan to protect the Main Gate as well. The entrance and earthen walls of the enclosure have been restored as a park area.

The restored enclosure on the east of the Main Gate

West Enclosure with Takeda’s atmosphere

On the west of Takeda Shrine, the West Enclosure remains. You can walk across the earthen bridge from the shrine to the enclosure. You can also see the exit to the enclosure with the stone walls on both sides, which may be Shingen’s period in origin. The inside of the enclosure is empty, and the halls for Shingen’s family and relatives were there. The antique earthen walls and water moats surrounding the enclosure highlight the mood at that time. In addition, the front entrance of the enclosure on the south also shows one of Takeda’s defense systems called Masugata. It has a square space inside the entrance surrounded by earthen walls like brackets to protect the enclosure.

Going to the West Enclosure form the shrine

The stone walls at the exit to the West Enclosure

The West Enclosure with an antique appearance

The southern entrance of the West Enclosure

The Masugata part surrounded by the earthen walls

To be continued in “Takeda Clan Hall Part3”
Back to “Takeda Clan Hall Part1”

24.武田氏館　その２

武田と徳川の遺産が神社周辺にあります。

特徴

中心地は武田神社に

現在、武田氏館跡の中心地は武田神社となっています。もし甲府駅からここを訪れる場合は、およそ２ｋｍの緩やかな坂を登っていく必要があります。そして、鳥居がある武田神社の入口が神社の南側に見えてきます。実はこの入口は元からあったものではなく、神社が設立されたときに作られました。入口の両脇には石垣もありますが、これは徳川氏の時代に築かれたものです。神社全体を囲む土塁と水堀は武田氏によって築かれました。

神社を囲む土塁と水堀 *(licensed by 前田左衛門佐 via Wikimedia Commons)*

神社の本殿は、かつて武田氏の御殿があった敷地の中に建っています。客をもてなすための回遊式庭園も御殿の手前にありました。本殿のとなりには、宝物館があり、武田氏館のことをより学んだり、信玄のモットー「風林火山」が書かれた孫子の旗や甲冑などの武田の遺品を見学することができます。

城周辺の地図

東側は公園として整備

神社の東側には、もう一つの入口、大手門がありますが、元はここが正面口でした。門の周りの石垣は武田の時代からのままのようにも見えます。大手門の前には、門を守るための復元された四角い石積みがあります。これは最近の発掘の成果によるもので、元は徳川氏により築かれたものです。実は、武田氏による丸い形の馬出しの跡が、四角い石積み跡の下に見つかりました。発掘により、この門と石積みの東側にもう一つの曲輪が築かれたことも判明しました。この曲輪もまた、大手門を守るために恐らくは徳川氏により作られたものと考えられています。この曲輪の入口と土塁が公園として復元されています。

武田の雰囲気を残す西曲輪

武田神社の西側には、西曲輪が残っています。神社からこの曲輪の方に土橋を渡って歩いて行くことができます。この曲輪に行く出口の両脇に石垣が見られますが、これは信玄の時代に由来するものかもしれません。曲輪の中は今は空ですが、信玄の家族や関係者のための館がありました。古風な土塁や水堀がこの曲輪を囲んでいて、当時の雰囲気が感じられます。更には、南側にあるこの曲輪の正面入口には、桝形と呼ばれる武田の防御システムを見ることができます。曲輪を守るため、括弧形の土塁に囲まれた入口の内側が四角い空間になっています。

「武田氏館その３」に続きます。
「武田氏館その１」に戻ります。

149.Komakiyama Castle Part2

You can see the legacies of Nobunaga and Ieyasu

Features

Mountain and Castle surrounded by Earthen Walls

Now we can still see Mt. Komakiyama covered with the green of the plants noticeable on the plain area. The building on the top is the Komaki City History Museum which looks like a Main Tower. Komaki City has been developing the whole of the mountain as a historical park. The city opened Komakiyama Castle Historical Site Information Center at the foot in 2019.

A view of Mt. Komakiyama from the city area

The aerial photo around the castle

When you get close to the mountain, you can find earthen walls and dry moats surrounding it. They were made by Ieyasu Tokugawa when the Battle of Komaki and Nagakute happened in 1584. From the Miyukibashi Entrance of the eastern side, you can enter the park across the wooden bridge through the alternate earthen walls. The bridge is not original but was built just for tourists to enter the park easily. Inside the walls, there are plain enclosures which were used for the houses of Nobunaga and his retainers, and also used as military posts of Ieyasu’s troops.

The mountain surrounded by the earthen walls

Main Road similar to Azuchi Castle

From the Main Entrance of the southern side, you can walk up the Main Route, which Nobunaga originally created, to the mountain. The route goes up straight to the mid-slope of the mountain and becomes zigzagged in the upper part. This formation is very similar to that of Azuchi Castle which was Nobunaga’s last home base. This meant he had his own ideas about building castles from an early age.

*The Main Route of Azuchi Castle* (above the mid slope)

Remaining Huge Stones and Stone Walls on Mountain

The Komaki City History Museum is on the top of the mountain where the Main Enclosure was. Around the top, you can see several huge stones lying down. In fact, these stones originally were built in the stone walls surrounding the Main Enclosure. Part of the stone walls still remain, and they were thought to be built by Ieyasu, not Nobunaga. However, the recent excavation found out that Nobunaga built these stone walls using huge stones. They were made into three tiers to demonstrate his authority. They are now recognized as a very early example of stone walls for a castle built in Nobunaga’s unique way.

The Komaki City History Museum *(licensed by Bariston via Wikimedia Commons)*

To be continued in “Komakiyama Castle Part3”
Back to “Komakiyama Castle Part1”