私の感想～My Impression – ページ 50 – 日本200名城バイリンガル (Japan's top 200 castles and ruins)

142.Naegi Castle Part3

The warriors maintained the castle for a long time.

Features

Umaarai Rock, Second Enclosure and Photo spot

The map around the castle

If you climb down from the top on another route, you can see the biggest rock around, called Umaarai-iwa, just below the Main Tower base, whose perimeter is about 45m. It should make you feel power of nature.

The Second Enclosure is far below from the top, where the Main Hall for the lord was in the past. The hall was built hanging out from the enclosure by also using the Kake-zukuri method.

The Second Enclosure is far below from the base

In addition, if you want to take in a great whole view of the ruins, you can take another return route to the photo spot.

You can go the side road to the photo spot, near *the soldiers’ barracks* ruins

The photo spot seen from the observation platform

Later History

After the Meiji Restoration, Naegi Castle was abandoned and all the buildings of the castle were demolished. The mountain the castle was located on was returning to nature, being covered with trees. However, the ruins of Naegi Castle were designated as a National Historic Site in 1981 because the foundation of the castle ,including its stone walls, remained intact. The ruins recently became popular due to their unique features, such as the combination of natural rocks and stone walls, and great views. Some trees were cut down to see the main portion of the ruins clearly for visitors.

The corroboration of the Kake-zukuri columns, stone walls and natural rocks at the base

My Impression

It is said that there were six types of stone walls in Naegi Castle, ranging from the oldest one using natural stones to newer advanced ones. That meant the Naegi Domain continued to build or repair them under the severe living condition for over 250 years in the peaceful Edo Period. I was very impressed by that.

The stone walls piled in a way called Tani-zumi or the Form of a Vally, near the entrance of the ruins

The stone walls piled in a way called Uchikomi-hagi like piling roughly processed stones, at the Northern Gate Ruins, in the back of the Large Turret Ruins

The stone walls piled in a way called Kirikomi-hagi like piling precisely processed stones, at the Large Turret Ruins

The stone walls piled in a way called Nozura-zumi like piling natural stones, around the starting point to the top

I remember an example of a similar case to Naegi Castle, called Oka Castle in the Kyushu Region. The castle was likewise built on a rocky mountain. It was very defensive but hard to live in, so the warriors immediately disappeared after the Meiji Restoration.

How to get There

I recommend using a car when you visit the castle ruins.
It is about a 10-minute drive away from Nakatsugawa IC on the Chuo Expressway. There are several parking lots around the ruins.
If you want to use public transportation, you can take the Kita-Ena-Kotsu Bus bound for Tsukechikyo-Kuraya-Onsen or Kashimo-Sogo-jimusho from Nakatsugawa Station and get off at the Naegi bus stop. It takes about 20 minutes on foot from the bus stop to get there.
To get to Nakatsugawa Station from Tokyo or Osaka: Take the Tokaido Shinkansen super express and transfer to the Chuo Line at Nagoya Station.

The parking lot of *Naegi Toyama Historical Museum*

The parking lot in front of the ruins entrance

That’s all. Thank you.
Back to “Naegi Castle Part1”
Back to “Naegi Castle Part2”

142.苗木城　その３

武士たちがこの城を長い間守り続けました。

特徴、見どころ

馬洗岩、二の丸、写真スポット

城周辺の地図

頂上から別の道を下っていくと、この辺りでは一番大きい巨石が見えてきます。ちょうど天守台の下にあり、馬洗岩と呼ばれていて、その周囲は約４５メートルもあります。自然の力の偉大さを感じさせます。

二の丸は、頂上からはずっと下の方にあり、かつては城主のための御殿がありました。その御殿は曲輪からはみ出すように作られており、ここでも懸け造りの工法が採用されていました。

更に、城跡全景を見てみたいときは、帰り道に別のルートを通ると写真スポットがあり、そこから見える城跡の姿も壮観です。

その後

明治維新後、苗木城は廃城となり、城の全ての建物は撤去されました。城があった山は、木々に覆われ自然に帰っていきました。しかし、石垣を含む城の基礎部分は健在であったため、1981年に国の史跡に指定されました。この城跡は近年、自然の岩と石垣の組み合わせ、素晴らしい景色などのユニークな特徴により、知られるようになってきました。ビジターから城跡の主要部がよく見えるよう樹木を伐採するようなことも行われています。

私の感想

苗木城には、自然石を使った最も古い形式から、そこから進化したものまで、６つのタイプの石垣があったと言われています。これは、苗木藩が２５０年以上続いた平和な江戸時代じゅう、住むには厳しい環境下において、石垣を築き、修繕し続けたことによります。このことに、強い印象を受けました。

そして、苗木城と似たケースがあることを思い出しました。それは九州にある岡城のことです。この城も、苗木城と同じように岩山の上に築かれました。この城も防御力は最高でしたが、住むにはとても困難なところでした。そのため、明治維新の後は武士たちはあっという間に城から消え去ってしまったのです。

ここに行くには

この城跡を訪れるには車を使われることをお勧めします。
中央自動車道の中津川ICから約１０分のところです。城跡周辺にいくつか駐車場があります。
公共交通機関を使う場合は、中津川駅から、付知峡倉屋（つけちきょうくらや）温泉行きか、加子母（かしも）総合事務所行きの北恵那交通バスに乗り、苗木バス停で降りてください。バス停から歩いて約２０分かかります。
（期間限定で、中津川駅から城跡まで直行のバスが出ているようです。）
東京か大阪から中津川駅まで：東海道新幹線に乗り、名古屋駅で中央本線に乗り換えてください。

リンク、参考情報

・国指定史跡　苗木城跡　中津川観光協会公式Webサイト
・「東海の名城を歩く　岐阜編／中井均　内堀信雄編」吉川弘文館
・「日本の城改訂版第４号」デアゴスティーニジャパン
・「よみがえる日本の城１６」学研

これで終わります。ありがとうございました。
「苗木城その１」に戻ります。
「苗木城その２」に戻ります。

16.Minowa Castle Part3

If you were a general, which way you would prefer?

Features

Remaining Stone Walls along Main Route

You can also walk on the Main Route up from the western side of the hill or down from the Second Enclosure. The route goes through the Third Enclosure where you can see the remaining stone walls here and there. It is thought that the builder, Naomasa Ii aimed to show his authority to the visitors passing the route. The Ii Clan later built Hikone Castle using much greater stone walls, but they built stone walls of Minowa Castle as much as they can at that time.

The map around the castle

The remaining stone walls of the Kaji Enclosure on the Main Route

Going to the Third Enclosure from the Kaji Enclosure

The remaining stone walls of the Third Enclosure

Later History

The ruins of Minowa Castle was designated as a National Historic Site in 1987. After that, the excavation was done widely between 1998 and 2006 by Takasaki City which owns the ruins. Since then, the city has been developing the ruins as a historical park.

The earthen walls and stone walls over the great artificial trench were also developed

The trail going on the bottom of the trench

My Impression

I was very impressed by Narimasa Nagano and his clan’s way of life to devote themselves to their master and territory. There were also other generals who had different ways of lives such as the Obata and Sanada Clans. If you were a general or warrior in the Sengoku Period, which way you would prefer? In addition, if we apply their lives in present times, the life of the Nagano Clan would be like working for the same company for a long time, the Obata Clan would be changing careers often, and the Sanada Clan would be starting a business. We can think about our own lives from learning about those generals in the Sengoku Period.

The wooden statue of Narimasa Nagano, owned by Chojunji Temple, quoted from the website of Takasaki City

Norizane Obata drawn in the “Battle of Nagashino” folding screens, exhibited by Kanra Town Museum of History and Folklore

The portlait of Masayuki Sanada, the successor of Yukitaka Sanada, who struggled to be independently, privately owned (licensed under Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons)

How to get There

I recommend using a car when you visit the ruins.
It is about a 30-minute drive away from Takasaki or Maebashi IC on the Kanetsu Expressway. You can park at several parking lots in the ruins.
If you want to use public transportation, you can take the Gunma Bus bound for Ikaho-Onsen from Takasaki Station and get off at the Shiroyama-Iriguchi bus stop. It takes about 5 minutes on foot from the bus stop to get there.
To get to Takasaki Station from Tokyo: Take the Joetsu Shinkansen super express.

The parking lot in front of the Back Route

That’s all. Thank you.
Back to “Minowa Castle Part1”
Back to “Minowa Castle Part2”