194.Saiki Castle Part2

These stone walls are not so high, but they were built along the natural terrain, which look very beautiful.

Features

Four Trails

Today, the ruins of Saiki Castle have been well developed by Saiki City. They consist of the mountain part which maintains great stone walls on the top and the foot part which has the gate for the Main Hall and a modern historical museum. It’s up to you which part you go first, but let us go to the mountain part for now. There are still four trails to the top and three of which start from the front side near the remaining gate. You can choose the one from the three of Doppo-hi (the monument of Doppo Kunikida, a famous author) Route, Suimei (like beautiful nature) Route or Tojo (Going to the castle) Route. The first one is the most moderate and well paved as the approach to the shrine on the top. The second one is a natural-like trail on a ridge of the mountain. The last one is actually my recommendation that is steep and unstable, but is also likely to be original.

The map around the castle

Doppo-hi Route
Doppo-hi Route is moderate and paved
Suimei Route
Suimei Route goes on the ridge
Tojo Route

Tojo Route goes zigzagged around the valley between ridges of the mountain. Please watch your step as there are several streams along the valley with fallen trees and collapsed stones lying. These stones seemed to come from stone walls or mounds along the route as you can see the remaining ones on the way.

some of the stones lying along the valley
The zigzagging Tojo Route
The remaining stone walls along the route

Great Stone Walls on Mountain

After about 15 to 20 minute climb, you will reach the top area which is still covered by great stone walls. These stone walls are not so high, but they cover the top area largely along the natural terrain with multiple tiers in some points. They might have not been piled like high stone walls in other castles such as Kumamoto Castle, however, they match the shape of the mountain, which look very beautiful. Some stones of the walls also look white which are probably limestone, so builders might also have considered a fine view of the castle from the design stage.

Arriving at the top of the mountain
The stone walls were built along the natural terrain
The Main Enclosure uses white stones

Only original path to Main Enclosure

You will see a stone bridge called Roka-bashi or the Corridor Bridge, over the end point of the route, connecting the Main Enclosure on the right and the Second Enclosure on the left. In fact, the bridge was the only original path to the Main Enclosure, so all the visitors had to go Second Enclosure first and go across the bridge to the narrow entrance of the Main Enclosure. The bridge might have been disabled when a battle happened.

The mountain part of the castle

The entrance of the Second Enclosure and the Corridor Bridge
The Corridor Bridge
The entrance of the Second Enclosure
Going to the Main Enclosure over the Corridor Bridge
Looking at the Corridor Bridge from the Main Enclosure

There is a small shrine on the Main Tower base of the Main Enclosure, where the larger building of Mori Shrine had been built, but was unfortunately burned down by an air raid during WWII. You can also use newer stone steps, which was built when the shrine was established, to enter of exit the enclosure, opposite the original entrance.

The stone walls of the Main Enclosure
The small shrine on the Main Tower base
The photo of the Mori Shrine building which was on the base, exhibited by Saiki City Historical Museum
The newer stone steps of the Main Enclosure

If you walk down from the Main Enclosure to the end point of another route to the top, Doppo-hi Route, which is also other ruins of a gate called Kansui-mon, you can enjoy a great view of Saiki City area and Saeki Bay.

The ruins of Kansui-mon Gate
A view from the gate ruins

To be continued in “Saiki Castle Part3”
Back to “Saiki Castle Part1”

194.佐伯城 その2

この城の石垣はそんなに高くはありませんが、山の形に合わせて積んでいるのでとても美しく見えます。

特徴、見どころ

4つの登山道

現在、佐伯城跡は佐伯市によってよく整備されています。城跡は、頂に素晴らしい石垣を残す山上部分と、御殿の門が残り歴史博物館もある山麓部分から構成されています。どちらから先に行くのかはその人次第ですが、ここではまず山上部分から行ってみることにしましょう。山頂へ至る登山道は4つあり、そのうちの3つは現存する門の近くの山の正面からスタートします。その3つとは、「独歩碑の道(郷土出身の小説家国木田独歩の記念碑が到着地点にあるための命名と思われます)」「翠明の道」「登城の道」です。「独歩碑の道」が一番なだらかで、山頂にある神社への参道として舗装もされています。「翠明の道」は、自然の山道といった感じで峰上を進みます。最後の「登城の道」が実はおすすめです。この道は急で、道の状態も不安定ですが、オリジナルの状態に近いと思われるからです。

城周辺の地図

独歩碑の道
独歩碑の道はゆるやかで舗装されています
翠明の道
翠明の道は峰上を進みます
登城の道

この「登城の道」は山の峰の間の谷間をジグザグに進んでいきます。谷沿いにはいくつも水流が流れていたり、倒木や崩れた石が転がっているので足元に気を付けて下さい。これらの石は、道沿いにあった石垣や石積みから崩れてきたように思われます。途中でまだ残っているものを目にするからです。

谷沿いに転がっている石
ジグザグに進む登城の道
道沿いに残る石垣

山上のすばらしい石垣

15分から20分登れば、今でもすばらしい石垣に覆われている山上部分に到着します。ここの石垣はそんなに高くはありませんが、山の自然に地形に沿って山上を全体的に覆っています。多段になっている箇所もあります。例えば熊本城などの他の城で見られるような高石垣ではありませんが、山の形に合わせて積んでいるのでとても美しく見えます。また、石の一部は白い色をしているので、これは石灰岩を使っているようです。つまり、設計段階から城を外観をよく見せようとしたものと思われます。

山上部分に到着
自然の地形に沿って築かれた石垣
白い石が使われている本丸の石垣

本丸への唯一の通路

登山道の終着点から進んでいくと左側の方に、本丸と二の丸をつなぐ廊下橋と呼ばれる石橋が見えてきます。実はこの橋は、かつては唯一の本丸への通路でした。そのため全ての登城者はまず二の丸に入ってからこの橋を渡り、狭い本丸の入口を通りました。戦いが起こったときには、この橋は落とされるか、使えないようになっていたかもしれません。

城の山上部分

廊下橋と二の丸入口が見えます
廊下橋
二の丸入口から入ります
廊下橋を渡って本丸へ
本丸から見た廊下橋

本丸の天守台には小さな祠があります。以前は毛利神社の大きな建物があったのですが、不幸にも第二次世界大戦のときの空襲で焼けてしまいました。現在本丸の出入りには、神社が創建したときに作られた、オリジナルの入口の反対側にある、新しい石段を使うこともできます。

本丸の石垣
天守台にある祠
かつて天守台にあった毛利神社の写真、佐伯市歴史資料館にて展示
新しく作られた石段

本丸からこの階段を下りて、もう一つの登山道「独歩碑の道」の終点のところまで来ると、門(冠水門)の跡があります。この場所は佐伯市街地や佐伯湾を望む絶好のビュースポットです。

冠水門跡
門跡からの景色

「佐伯城その3」に続きます。
「佐伯城その1」に戻ります。

163.Kuroi Castle Part3

Kuroi Castle is a local hero, Naomasa Ogino’s castle. On the other hand, it is known for the activity of the nationwide hero, Mitsuhide Akechi as well.

Features

Arriving at Top

You will reach the top of the mountain with a little more climbing. After you pass the second wire gate, you will see a different appearance of the castle ruins from what you have seen so far. The enclosures on the top are all surrounded by stone walls which you can see from the foot as well. The difference came from the period each part was finally built. The part above the gate was completed by Mitsuhide Akechi or the later lords, while the part below the gate was left as it was after Naomasa Ogino built it. The gate was installed probably in order to protect the stone walls from being destroyed by animal invasion.

Arriving at the top soon
The second wire gate
The Eastern Enclosure in the front and the Third Enclosure in the back

Three Enclosures on Top with Great Views

The layout of the top area is connected by three enclosures, the front Third, the central Second, and back Main Enclosures. They are surrounded by plain other enclosures, such as the Eastern Enclosure, and each has its own altered gate on their side. The stone walls use natural stones which were collected from neighboring places. Historians point out these features can be seen in other castles Nobunaga or his retainers built. They also say the stone walls of Kuroi Castle were built to show authority to the people.

The map arond the main portion of the castle

The Third Enclosure in the front and the Second Enclosure in the back
The entrance of the Second Enclosure
Looking at the Third Enclosure from the Second Enclosure
Looking at the Main Enclosure from the Second Enclosure
The entrance of the Main Enclosure
The inside of the Main Enclosure

Finally, please enjoy a great panoramic view of the area around from the top. It’s worthwhile to climb over 200m from the foot of the mountain.

A view from the Third Enclosure
A view from the Main Enclosure

Later History

The ruins of Kuroi Castle were designated as a National Historic Site in 1989 while they have long been part of hiking courses on Inokuchi Mountain. Therefore, it needs to be established both how to preserve the ruins and how to use the courses. Tanba City made the basic plan for the development of the Kuroi Castle Ruins in 2018. It installed an aluminum stairways into the stone wall gates on the top to preserve it based on the plan. However, some hikers argued that the stairways spoiled the scenery. As a result, the city painted the stairways brown in response. The controversial discussion will continue.

The brown-painted stairway at the Second Enclosure

My Impression

I met a person who said he climbs the mountain to the castle ruins on the top every day, wearing a T-shirt of Naomasa Akai (Ogino). I thought that Kuroi Castle is his local hero, Naomasa’s castle. On the other hand, officials also feature Mitsuhide Akechi who took the castle away from Nomasa’s successor and probably built its stone walls. The castle is known for the activity of the nationwide hero as well. The appearance of the castle ruins actually indicate the two periods, which is a great legacy of the Japanese history. I would like to visit other forts Naomasa built next time, which I didn’t visit on my first visit.

The illustration of Naomasa Ogino on the left and Mitsuhide Akechi on the right, exhibited by the rest house at the foot of the mountain

How to get There

That’s all. Thank you.
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