特徴～Features – ページ 150 – 日本200名城バイリンガル (Japan's top 200 castles and ruins)

58.Akashi Castle Part2

The castle with a defensive system that is still obvious

Features

You can see Castle from Station

If you visit the ruins of Akashi Castle by train, you will see evidence of what was a very sturdy castle from your first step on the platform of Akashi Station. You will see the two remaining three-story turrets called Hitsujisaru Turret (on the left) and Tatsumi Turret (on the right) connected by the plaster wall on the hill. How wonderful they are!

The castle that can be seen from the platform of Akashi Station

Leaflet|国土地理院

The aerial photo around the castle

Around the Main Gate

The ruins of the castle have been developed as part of Akashi Park, inclusive of the inside of the Middle Moat. The front entrance of the park was the Main Gate of the castle. Its stone walls remain forming the square space inside called “Masugata”. The plain area is used as a relaxing zone and facilities such as the stadium which was once the Main Hall for the lord.

Defense to protect Main Enclosure

Hitsujisaru Turret of the Main Enclosure stands on the high stone walls in front of you. You can walk up on the stairways towards the turret and reach under the turret and the stone wall base for the Main Tower. However, you can’t enter the enclosure directly. You have to enter it from the back side by going through the Inari Enclosure under it. Enemies would be counterattacked from the Main Enclosure before reaching it.

The blocking stone wall base for the Main Tower

The entrance of the Main Enclosure at the back side

Inside of Main Enclosure

Inside the Main Enclosure, you can see the two remaining turrets close by. They are two out of the twelve remaining three-story turrets in the castles of Japan. The plaster wall between the turrets was restored recently. You can also see a great city view from the observation platform at the middle of the wall. The Akashi-Kaikyo Bridge can also be seen over Tatsumi Turret.

Second and East Enclosures to support Main Enclosure

The Second Enclosure is the other connecting point to the Main Enclosure. It now has no buildings, but its stone walls and its entrance surrounded by the walls remain in good condition. You can see the good looking Tatsumi Turret in the Main Enclosure from the Second Enclosure. The East Enclosure is next to the Second Enclosure and another entrance of the park.

The entrance the Main Enclosure from the Second Enclosure

Tatsumi Turret that can be seen from the Second Enclosure

The stone walls and stairways of the Second Enclosure

To be continued in “Akashi Castle Part3”
Back to “Akashi Castle Part1”

58.明石城　その２

今でもその防御力が目に見えてわかる城です。

特徴

駅から見える城

もし電車で明石城を訪れるのでしたら、明石駅のホームに降りたときからこの城がどんなに頑丈であったのか目の当たりにするでしょう。２基の現存している三重櫓、左側の坤（ひつじさる）櫓と右側の巽（たつみ）櫓が丘の上で漆喰塀によるつながっている姿が見えるのです。素晴らしい光景です。

Leaflet|国土地理院

城周辺の航空写真

大手門周辺

城跡は、中堀の内側にある明石公園の一部として整備されてきました。公園の正面入り口は、城の大手門でした。その石垣は残っていて、「桝形」と呼ばれる四角い空間を形作っています。平地部分には散策ゾーンや各種施設があり、球場があったところはかつては城主の御殿が建っていました。

本丸を守る防御力

本丸の坤櫓は目の前の高石垣の上にあります。櫓に向かって階段を登っていき、櫓と天守台石垣の下にたどり着きます。しかしながら、本丸にはそのまま入ることはできません。本丸に入るには、本丸下にある稲荷曲輪を回って、後ろ側に行く必要があるのです。敵方は本丸に行きつく前に反撃を受けることになったでしょう。

本丸の内部

本丸の中では、２基の現存櫓を間近に見ることができます。日本の城では１２基残っている三重櫓のうちの２つなのです。櫓の間にある漆喰塀は最近復元されたものです。塀の中ほどにある展望台からは素晴らしい街の景色が見えます。巽櫓の向こうには、明石海峡大橋も望めます。

本丸をサポートする二の丸、東丸

二の丸は、本丸とつながっています。そこには今は建物はありませんが、石垣と、石垣に囲まれた入口が良好な状態で残っています。二の丸からは、本丸の巽櫓がかっこよく見えます。東曲輪は二の丸のとなりにあり、そこも公園の入口となっています。

「明石城その３」に続きます。
「明石城その１」に戻ります。

59.Himeji Castle Part4

Castles are trying to survive into the future.

Features (West Enclosure)

The West Enclosure is located on Sagiyama mountain, the southwest of the Main Towers. It was lastly improved by Tadamasa Honda, when he was married to Senhime, the daughter of Ieyasu Tokugawa, the founder of the Tokugawa Shogunate. The enclosure has large space and the Roofed Passage Turret where you can enter. You can also see equipment for battles such as machicolations as well as rooms for women who might have served Senhime. The view of the Main Towers from this enclosure looks very elegant.

The map around the castle

The Roofed Passage Turret on the West Enclosure

The Main Tower can be seen from the West Enclosure

My Impression

I think Himeji Castle looks much better with surrounded by natural terrain. For example, the Main Tower buildings are beautiful by themselves, but the buildings could be more beautiful with the mountain and the natural materials from which the towers were originally built.

The picture of only the Main Tower building

A beautiful scenery of the combination of the Main Tower and nature materials

In addition, when I visited the castle in 2013, I had a unique experience. The castle was undergoing repairs under The Heisei Great Repairs. The Large Main Tower was hidden behind construction covering. However, visitors could enter the construction site to see the tower close-up. I saw the roof top of the tower being painted with thick plaster among the roof tiles. The thickness of the plaster at the castle is 3cm, which is thicker than the past. This is to protect against the harsh weather. Even now, castles are trying to survive into the future.

The construction covering of the Heisei Great Repairs

The roof top of the tower that can be seen close-up

How to get There

If you want to visit by car: It takes about 15 minutes from the Hanada IC or Tohori Ramp on the Bantan renraku Road. The are several parking lots around the castle.
From Himeji Station: Take the Himeji Castle Loop Bus from the Himeji-ekimae stop in front of the north exit of the station and get off at the Himeji-jo Otemon-mae stop. Or it takes about 20 minutes on foot from the station.

Links and References

・Himeji Castle Official Website

That’s all.
Back to “Himeji Castle Part1”
Back to “Himeji Castle Part3”